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Accepted manuscript

Industrial Distraction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2025

Cailin O’Connor
Affiliation:
Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science, University of California, Irvine
David Peter Wallis Freeborn
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Northeastern University, London
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Abstract

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There are myriad techniques industry actors use to shape the public understanding of science. While a naive view might assume these techniques typically involve fraud or outright deception, the truth is more nuanced. This paper analyzes industrial distraction, a common technique where industry actors fund and share research that is accurate, often high quality, but nonetheless misleading on important matters of fact. This involves reshaping causal understanding of phenomena with distracting information. Using case studies and causal models, we illustrate how this impacts belief and decision making even for rational learners, informing science policy and debates about misleading content.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Philosophy of Science Association