Hostname: page-component-669899f699-tzmfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-24T13:09:25.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Declination.: a review and some hypotheses*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2008

D. Robert Ladd
D. Robert Ladd
Affiliation:
Cornell University/University of Edinburgh
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

One of the most widespread – and widely studied – properties of speech fundamental frequency (Fo) is a tendency to decline gradually during the course of utterances. This tendency has been given a variety of names, of which the best known is probably DECLINATION. This is the term I shall use in this paper. The purpose of the paper is to review past work on declination as it affects the phonological and phonetic modelling of Fo contours, and to outline some ideas for the empirical resolution of the issues that emerge from the discussion.

Type
Articles
Information
Phonology , Volume 1 , May 1984 , pp. 53 - 74
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

Bruce, , Gösta, (1982). Textual aspects of prosody in Swedish. Phonetica 39. 274–287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruce, , Gösta, & Eva, Gårding (1978). A prosodic typology for Swedish dialects. In Gårding, E., Bruce, G. & Bannert, R. (eds.) Nordic Prosody. Lund: Gleerup. 219–228.Google Scholar
Cohen, , Antonie, & Johan, 't Hart (1967). On the anatomy of intonation. Lingua 19. 177–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Antonie, René, Collier & Johan, 't Hart (1982). Declination: construct or intrinsic feature of speech pitch? Phonetica 39. 254–273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collier, , René, (1975). Physiological correlates of intonation patterns. JASA 58. 249–255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collier, , René, (1983). Physiological explanations of Fo declination. In Cohen, A. & van den Broecke, M. P. R. (eds.) Abstracts of the 10th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Dordrecht: Foris. 440.Google Scholar
Cooper, , William, E. & John, M. Sorensen (1981). Fundamental frequency in sentence production. Heidelberg: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutler, , Anne, & Ladd, D. Ladd (eds.) (1983). Prosody: models and measurements. Heidelberg: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujisaki, Hiroya & Keikichi, Hirose (1982). Modelling the dynamic characteristics of voice fundamental frequency with applications to analysis and synthesis of intonation. In Preprints of Papers, Working Group on Intonation, 13th International Congress of Linguists,Tokyo. 57–70.Google Scholar
Fujisaki, , Hiroya, & Nagashima, S. (1969). A model for synthesis of pitch contours of connected speech. Annual Report, Engineering Research Institute, University of Tokyo 28. 53–60.Google Scholar
Fujisaki, , Hiroya, & Sudo, H. (1971). Synthesis by rule of prosodic features of connected Japanese. Proceedings of 7th International Congress on Acoustics, vol. 3. 133–136.Google Scholar
Gårding, , Eva, (1983). A generative model of intonation. In Cutler, & Ladd, (1983). 11–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gårding, , Eva, , Antonis, Botinis & Paul, Touati (1982). A comparative study of Swedish, Greek and French intonation. Working Papers in Linguistics, Lund University 22. 137–152.Google Scholar
't, Hart Johan (1979). Explorations in automatic stylization of Fo curves. Instituut voor Perceptie Onderzoek, Annual Progress Report 14. 61–65.Google Scholar
't, Hart Johan & René, Collier (1975). Integrating different levels of intonation analysis. Journal of Phonetics 3. 235–255.Google Scholar
't, Hart Johan & René, Collier (1979). On the interaction of accentuation and intonation in Dutch. Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Copenhagen. 395–402.Google Scholar
Hombert, Jean-Marie (1974). Universals of downdrift: their phonetic basis and significance for a theory of tone. Studies in African Linguistics, Supplement 5.Google Scholar
Ladd, D. Robert (1983). Phonological features of intonational peaks. Lg 59. 721–759.Google Scholar
Liberman, Mark & Janet, Pierrehumbert (1983). Paper presented at the conference Prosody: normal and abnormal, Z¨rich, 04 1983.Google Scholar
Liberman, Mark, & Janet, Pierrehumbert (1984). Intonational invariance under changes in pitch range and length. In Mark, Aronoff & Richard, Oehrle (eds.) Language sound structure. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lieberman, , Philip, (1967). Intonation, perception, and language. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lindau, , Mona, (ms). Tone and intonation in Hausa. University of Lund.Google Scholar
Maeda, , Shinji, (1976). A characterization of American English intonation. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Menn, Lise & Suzanne, Boyce (1982). Fundamental frequency and discourse structure. Language and Speech 25. 341–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, J. D. & Arnold, G. F. (1961). Intonation of colloquial English. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Ohala, , John, (1978). Production of tone. In Fromkin, V. (ed.) Tone: a linguistic survey. New York: Academic Press. 5–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohala, , John, (1981). The listener as a source of sound change. Papers from the Parasession on Language and Behavior, Chicago Linguistic Society. 178–204.Google Scholar
Ohala, John & William, G. Ewan (1973). Speed of pitch change. JASA 53. 345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierrehumbert, , Janet, (1979). The perception of fundamental frequency declination. JASA 66. 363–369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pierrehumbert, Janet, (1980). The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, , Janet, & Mark, Liberman (1982). Modeling the fundamental frequency of the voice (review of Cooper & Sorensen 1981). Contemporary Psychology 27. 690–692.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, , Kenneth, L. (1948). Tone languages. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Sternberg, , Saul, C. E. Wright, R. L. Knoll, & Monsell, S. (1980). Motor programs in rapid speech: additional evidence. In Cole, R. A. (ed.) Perception and production of fluent speech. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 507–534.Google Scholar
Thorsen, , Nina, (1980a). Intonation contours and stress group patterns in declarative sentences of varying length in ASC Danish. Annual Report, Institute of Phonetics, University of Copenhagen 14. 1–29.Google Scholar
Thorsen, , Nina, (1980b). A study of the perception of sentence intonation – evidence from Danish. JASA 67. 1014–1030.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaissière, , Jacqueline, (1983). Language-independent prosodic features. In Cutler, & Ladd, (1983). 53–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar