Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-28T14:46:54.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The potential of enhanced germplasm for mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) improvement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2024

I. S. Bisht ,
K. V. Bhat ,
S. Lakhanpaul ,
B. K. Biswas ,
B. Ram  and
S. P. S. Tanwar
I. S. Bisht*
Affiliation:
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India
K. V. Bhat
Affiliation:
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India
S. Lakhanpaul
Affiliation:
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India
B. K. Biswas
Affiliation:
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India
B. Ram
Affiliation:
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India
S. P. S. Tanwar
Affiliation:
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India
*
* Corresponding author. E-mail: bishtis@nbpgr.delhi.nic.in
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek), also known as greengram, is the most widely cultivated Asian Vigna species. Improved mungbean cultivars have a narrow genetic base that limits yield potential and they are poorly adapted to varying growth conditions in different agro-ecological conditions. The genetic potential of landrace germplasm accessions in gene- banks therefore needs to be better exploited. Germplasm core collections are made of a reduced set of representative accessions from the entire diversity maintained by genebanks. This subset of accessions can be used for testing general combining ability with local germplasm in the search for yield enhancement. Core collections also help breeders in selecting parental material that could maximize potential genetic gain from derived hybrid populations. At the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), India, genetic enhancement/pre- breeding studies in mungbean have been initiated involving diverse parents mainly from the cultivated gene pool, using the Bureau's core collection as starting material. Germplasm enhancement aims at widening the genetic base of breeding materials by transferring desired genes from unimproved germplasm into enhanced varieties. Mild and decentralized selected material was maintained in target sites across the country. A total of 102 progenies were advanced to F5 for further selection and use by the breeders in Delhi. The genetic potential of a few selected enhanced progenies with desired plant types and better yield-related traits is presented in this paper. The study clearly demonstrates the potential of germplasm accessions conserved in genebanks for use in large-scale base-broadening efforts in mungbean.

Keywords

core collectiongermplasm enhancementmungbeanVigna radiata
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 2 , Issue 2 , August 2004 , pp. 73 - 80
Copyright
© NIAB 2004

References

Bisht, IS, Mahajan, RK and Kawalkar, TG (1998a) Genetic diversity in greengram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) and its use in crop improvement. Annals of Applied Biology 132: 301–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bisht, IS, Mahajan, RK and Patel, DP (1998b) The use of characterisation data to establish the Indian mungbean core collection and assessment of genetic diversity. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 43: 127–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, HD, Spillane, C and Hodgkin, T (2001) Broadening the genetic base of crops: an overview. In: Cooper, HD, Spillane, C and Hodgkin, T (eds) Broadening the Genetic Base of Crop Production. Rome: IPGRI/FAO, pp. 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falconer, DS (1989) Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar
Jain, HK (1973) Breeding for yield and other attributes in grain legumes. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 35: 169–187.Google Scholar
Jain, HK and Mehra, KL (1978) Evolution, adaptation, relationships and uses of the species of Vigna cultivated in India. In: Summerfield, RJ and Bunting, AH (eds) Advances in Legume Science. Proceedings of the International Legume Conference. London: Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, pp. 459–468.Google Scholar
Kawalkar, TG, Bisht, IS, Mahajan, RK, Patel, DP, Gupta, PN and Chandel, KPS (1996) Catalogue on Greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczk) Germplasm. New Delhi: NBPGR.Google Scholar
Kim, DH (1994) Highlights of mungbean research at AVRDC in the 1990s. In: Asthana, AN and Kim, DH (eds) Recent Advances in Mungbean Research. Kanpur: Indian Society of Pulses Research (IIPR), pp. 3–5.Google Scholar
Lakhanpaul, S, Chaddha, S and Bhat, KV (2000) Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis in Indian mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) cultivars. Genetica 109: 227–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spillane, C and Gepts, P (2001) Evolutionary and genetic perspectives on the dynamics of crop genepools. In: Cooper, HD, Spillane, C and Hodgkin, T (eds) Broadening the Genetic Base of Crop Production. Rome: IPGRI/FAO, pp. 25–70.Google Scholar
Spoor, W and Simmonds, NW (2001) Base-broadening: introgression and incorporation. In: Cooper, HD, Spillane, C and Hodgkin, T (eds) Broadening the Genetic Base of Crop Production. Rome: IPGRI/FAO, pp. 71–79.Google Scholar
Tickoo, JL, Ahn, CS, Chen, HK and Shanmugasundaram, S (1988) Utilization of genetic variability from AVRDC mungbean germplasm. Proceedings of the Second International Mungbean Symposium, Bangkok, 16-20 November 1987, pp. 103–110.Google Scholar
Tickoo, JL, Gajraj, , Mahto, R and Manji, C (1994) Plant types in mungbean. In: Asthana, AN and Kim, DH (eds) Recent Advances in Mungbean Research. Kanpur: Indian Society of Pulses Research (IIPR), pp. 197–213.Google Scholar
Verma, MM and Brar, JS (1994) Breeding approaches for increasing yield potential of mungbean. In: Asthana, AN and Kim, DH (eds) Recent Advances in Mungbean Research. Kanpur: Indian Society of Pulses Research (IIPR), pp. 102–123.Google Scholar