Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T21:24:33.686Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

We are a northern country: Stephen Harper and the Canadian Arctic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2010

Klaus Dodds*
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX (K.Dodds@rhul.ac.uk)

Abstract

Two Canadian Speeches from the Throne (2007, 2010) form the centrepiece of this brief analysis of Stephen Harper and his government's approach towards the Arctic. In essence, it is argued that a form of actionism prevails; a preference for being seen to be taking action in the face of apparent uncertainly regarding the Arctic and the activities of other stakeholders. Unpinned by what Michael Billig termed ‘habit of language’, this note considers how Prime Minister Harper mobilises domestic political support for this proposals. However, it is a risky strategy. As the 2010 meeting of the five Arctic Ocean coastal states revealed, other stakeholders such as the United States in the form of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton publicly rebuked Canada for attempting to limit participation in talks about the future of the Arctic.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bennett, M. 2010. Arctic Ocean foreign ministers’ meeting: reactions, 1 April 2010. URL: http://arctic.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2010/04/01/arctic-ocean-foreign-ministers-meeting-the-fallout/.Google Scholar
Billig, M. 1995. Banal nationalism. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Bogerson, S. 2008. Arctic meltdown: the economic and security implications of global warming’. Foreign Affairs 87: 6377.Google Scholar
Byers, M. 2009. Who owns the Arctic? Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre.Google Scholar
Canada. 2007. Text of Governor General Michaelle Jean's speech from the throne, 16 October 2007.’ URL: http://www.sft-ddt.gc.ca/Google Scholar
Canada. 2010. Text of Governor General Michaelle Jean's speech from the throne, 3 March 2010.’ URL: http://www.sft-ddt.gc.ca/Google Scholar
CBC news. 2007. ‘Russia plants flag staking claim to Arctic region’ 2 August 2007. URL: http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2007/08/02/russia-arctic.htmlGoogle Scholar
CBC news. 2010. Canada wanted Afghan prisoners tortured: lawyer. 5 March 2010. URL: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2010/03/05/afghan-attaran005.htmlGoogle Scholar
Coates, K., Lackenbauer, W., and Poelzer, G.. 2008. Arctic front: defending Canada in the far north. Markham OT: Thomas Allen.Google Scholar
Denmark. 2008. Declaration of Ilulissat 28 May 2008. URL: http://www.oceanlaw.org/downloads/arctic/Ilulissat_Declaration.pdfGoogle Scholar
Dodds, K. 2008. Icy geopolitics. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 26: 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodds, K. 2010. Gesture and posture: pointing the finger and the mapping of outer continental shelves Polar Record 46 (238): 282284.Google Scholar
Farish, M., and Lackenbauer, W.. 2007. The cold war on Canadian soil: militarizing a northern environment. Environmental History 12: 920950.Google Scholar
Harper, S. 2007. Prime Minister Harper announces new Arctic offshore patrol ships. Speech delivered on 9 July 2007. URL: http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=1741Google Scholar
Harper, S. 2008a. Prime Minister Harper delivers on commitment to the ‘New North.’ Speech delivered on 10 March 2008. URL: http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=2015Google Scholar
Harper, S. 2008b. Prime Minister Harper announces the John G. Diefenbaker icebreaker project. Speech delivered on 28 August 2008. URL: http://pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=2258Google Scholar
Harper, S. 2008c. Canada first defence strategy – media backgrounder. Speech delivered on 12 May 2008. URL: http://pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=2096Google Scholar
Heininen, L., and Nicol, H.. 2007. The importance of the northern dimension foreign policies in the geopolitics of the circumpolar north.Geopolitics 12: 133165.Google Scholar
Heubert, R. 2006. Reenforcing sovereignty, national security and circumpolar co-operation. Northern Perspectives 30: 710.Google Scholar
Koivurova, T. 2010. Limits and possibilities of the Arctic Council in a rapidly changing scene of Arctic governance. Polar Record 46 (237): 146156.Google Scholar
National Defence Canada. 2008. Canada first defence strategy. Ottawa: National Defence. URL: http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=4501Google Scholar
Pharand, D. 2007. The Arctic waters and the North West Passage: a final revisit. Ocean Development and International Law 38: 369.Google Scholar
Riddell-Dixon, E. 2008. Canada and Arctic politics: the continental shelf extension. Ocean Development and International Law 39: 343359.Google Scholar
Shields, R. 1991. Places on the margin. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Simon, M. 2009. Inuit and the Canadian Arctic: sovereignty begins at home. Speech delivered at the University of Waterloo 3 March 2009. URL: http://marysimonlecture.eventbrite.com/Google Scholar
United States. 2009. National security presidential directive and homeland security presidential directive, 9 January 2009. URL: http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nspd/nspd-66.htmGoogle Scholar
Young, O. 2009. Whither the Arctic? Conflict or co-operation in the circumpolar North. Polar Record 45 (232): 7382.Google Scholar