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The Influence of State Favoritism on Established Religions and Their Competitors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2022

Dan Koev
Dan Koev*
Affiliation:
Government and Criminal Justice Department, Regent University, Virginia Beach, VA, USA
*
Corresponding author: Dan Koev, email: dkoev@regent.edu
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Abstract

What are the consequences of state support for, and official recognition of, one religion or religious institution over all others in the state? Previous studies have focused on the impact of a state's religion policies on overall religiosity in that state. In contrast, I argue that state support will have markedly different consequences for (1) the favored religious firm and (2) all other religious institutions. Similar to religious market theory, I expect that dependence on state support creates disincentives for the favored religious organization to attract adherents. However, I theorize that the weaknesses that state-backed favoritism engenders in the favored religion should create opportunities for other religious firms to compete and thrive. I conduct a multivariate quantitative analysis of changes in religious affiliation in 174 states between 1990 and 2010, controlling for factors like existential security, regime type, net migration, post-Communist background, and major religious traditions. My findings suggest that, consistent with my expectations, religious institutions that receive favorable treatment from the state lose ground relative to those that do not.

Keywords

religious affiliationestablished religionreligious market theorychurch and statesecularization
Type
Article
Information
Politics and Religion , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , March 2023 , pp. 129 - 159
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association

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