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Can Illinois Have a Foreign Policy?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Eric L. Hirschhorn
Eric L. Hirschhorn*
Affiliation:
Winston & Strawn LLP
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Abstract

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Type
When Subnational Meets International: The Politics and Place of Cities, States, and Provinces in the World
Information
Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting , Volume 102 , 2008 , pp. 350 - 352
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2008

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References

1 National Foreign Trade Council, Inc. v. Giannoulias, 523 F. Supp. 2d 731 (N.D. Ill. 2007).

2 Ill. Public Act 94-0079, 2005 Ill. Laws (codified at 15 ILCs 520/22.5, 15 ELCS 520/22.6, and 40 ILCs 5/1-110.5) (repealed 2007).

3 31 C.F.R. pt. 538 (2007).

4 Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council, 530 U.S. 363 (2000).

5 1996 Mass. Acts 239, ch. 130 (codified at Mass. Gen. Laws §§ 7:22G-7:22M, 40 F. ½ (1997)).

6 31 C.F.R. pt. 537 (2000).

7 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304, 316-18 (1936).

8 Id.

9 U.S. Const, amend. X.

10 The Federalist No. 42, at 264 (James Madison) (New Amer. Library 1961).

11 Id.

12 See Mpyer, Homer E. Jr. & Mabry, Linda A. Export Controls as Instruments of Foreign Policy: The History, Legal Issues, and Policy Lessons of Three Recent Cases, 15 L. & Pol. Int’l Bus. 1, 109-10 (1983)Google Scholar (discussing adverse foreign reaction to U.S. extraterritorial sanctions relating to Soviet gas pipeline project).

13 Crosby, 530 U.S. at 379-80.

14 See, e.g., Giannoulias, 523 F. Supp. 2d at 741 (“Federal law permits the president to change policy rapidly in response to developments in Sudan, but there is no such mechanism in the Illinois Sudan Act”).

15 See Giannoulias, 523 F. Supp. 2d at 744 (suggesting that such activity might not hinder the federal government’s conduct of foreign policy).

16 The Giannoulias decision found that the plaintiffs had not demonstrated that the divestment portion of the Illinois Sudan Act hindered the federal government’s conduct of foreign policy. Id. at 745. The provision was struck down on another ground, however, namely that it violated the Constitution’s Foreign Commerce Clause. Id. at 747-50.

17 Am. Ins. Ass’n v. Garamendi, 539 U.S. 396 (2003).

18 Id. at 423-24.

19 Id. at 427.