Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:56:47.681Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Next generation spectroscopic analysis for large samples of massive stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2024

Joachim M. Bestenlehner*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics & Astronomy, Hounsfield Road, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Upcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys such as WEAVE and 4MOST will provide thousands of spectra of massive stars, which need to be analysed in an efficient and homogeneous way. Studies on massive stars are usually based on samples of a few hundred objects which pushes current spectroscopic analysis tools to their limits because visual inspection is necessary to verify the spectroscopic fit.

The novel spectroscopic analysis pipeline takes advantage of the statistics that large samples provide, and determines the model error to account for imperfections in stellar atmosphere codes due to simplified, wrong or missing physics. Considering observational plus model uncertainties improve spectroscopic fits. The pipeline utilises the entire spectrum rather than selected diagnostic lines allowing a wider range of temperature from B to early O stars to be analysed. A small fraction of stars like peculiar, contaminated or spectroscopic binaries require visual inspection, which are identified through their larger uncertainties.

Type
Contributed Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

References

Bestenlehner, J. M., Gräfener, G., Vink, J. S., Najarro, F., de Koter, A., Sana, H., Evans, C. J., Crowther, P. A., Hénault-Brunet, V., Herrero, A., Langer, N., Schneider, F. R. N., Simón-Daz, S., Taylor, W. D., Walborn, N. R. 2014, A&A, 570, A38 Google Scholar
Brands, S. A., de Koter, A., Bestenlehner, J. M., Crowther, P. A., Sundqvist, J. O., Puls, J., Caballero-Nieves, S. M., Abdul-Masih, M., Driessen, F. A., Garca, M., Geen, S., Gräfener, G., Hawcroft, C., Kaper, L., Keszthelyi, Z., Langer, N., Sana, H., Schneider, F. R. N., Shenar, T., Vink, J. S. 2022, A&A accepted, arXiv:2202.11080Google Scholar
Brott, I., de Mink, S. E., Cantiello, M., Langer, N., de Koter, A., Evans, C. J., Hunter, I., Trundle, C., Vink, J. S. 2011, A&A, 530, A115 Google Scholar
Castro, N., Urbaneja, M. A., Herrero, A., Garcia, M., Simón-Daz, S., Bresolin, F., Pietrzyński, G., Kudritzki, R. -P., Gieren, W. 2012, A&A, 542, A79 Google Scholar
Castro, N., Crowther, P. A., Evans, C. J., Mackey, J., Castro-Rodriguez, N., Vink, J. S., Melnick, J., Selman, F. 2018, A&A, 614, A147 Google Scholar
Castro, N., Crowther, P. A., Evans, C. J., Vink, J. S., Puls, J., Herrero, A., Garcia, M., Selman, F. J., Roth, M. M., Simón-Daz, S. 2021, A&A, 648, A65 Google Scholar
Köhler, K., Langer, N., de Koter, A., de Mink, S. E., Crowther, P. A., Evans, C. J., Gräfener, G., Sana, H., Sanyal, D., Schneider, F. R. N., Vink, J. S. 2015, A&A, 573, A71 Google Scholar
Mokiem, M. R., de Koter, A., Puls, J., Herrero, A., Najarro, F., Villamariz, M. R. 2005, A&A, 441, 711 Google Scholar
Puls, J., Urbaneja, M. A., Venero, R., Repolust, T., Springmann, U., Jokuthy, A., Mokiem, M. R. 2005, A&A, 435, 669 Google Scholar
Rivero González, J. G., Puls, J., Najarro, F. 2011, A&A, 536, A58 Google Scholar
Santolaya-Rey, A. E., Puls, J., Herrero, A. 1997, A&A, 323, 488 Google Scholar
Schneider, F. R. N., Izzard, R. G., de Mink, S. E., Langer, N., Stolte, A., de Koter, A., Gvaramadze, V. V., Hußmann, B., Liermann, A., Sana, H. 2014, ApJ, 780, 117 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, F. R. N., Ramrez-Agudelo, O. H., Tramper, F., Bestenlehner, J. M., Castro, N., Sana, H., Evans, C. J., Sabn-Sanjulián, C., Simón-Daz, S., Langer, N., Fossati, L., Gräfener, G., Crowther, P. A., de Mink, S. E., de Koter, A., Gieles, M., Herrero, A., Izzard, R. G., Kalari, V., Klessen, R. S., Lennon, D. J., Mahy, L., Maz Apellániz, J., Markova, N., van Loon, J. Th., Vink, J. S., Walborn, N. R. 2018, A&A, 618, A73 Google Scholar
Simón-Daz, S., Castro, N., Herrero, A., Puls, J., Garcia, M., Sabn-Sanjulián, C. 2011, JPhCS, 328, 012021 Google Scholar