Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T05:26:17.501Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Thirteen facts that you need to know on multiple populations in globular clusters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2020

Antonino P. Milone Open the ORCID record for Antonino P. Milone [Opens in a new window]
Antonino P. Milone*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Univ. di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, Padova, IT-35122 email: antonino.milone@unipd.it
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

I review the methods, mostly developed in the last decade, that are commonly used to identify and characterize multiple populations (MPs) in Globular Clusters (GCs) based on photometry. I summarize the results from the recent surveys of MPs with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and ground-based facilities and provide a list of the main properties of MPs as inferred from these studies.

Keywords

stars: Population IIstars: abundances(Galaxy:) globular clusters: generalGalaxy: halo(galaxies:) Magellanic Clouds
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 14 , Symposium S351: Star Clusters: From the Milky Way to the Early Universe , May 2019 , pp. 251 - 260
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2020

References

Anderson, A. J. 1997, Ph.D. Thesis, 1153Google Scholar
Anderson, J. & King, I. R. 2000, PASP, 112, 1360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, J., Sarajedini, A., Bedin, L. R., et al. 2008, AJ, 135, 2055CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumgardt, H. & Hilker, M. 2018, MNRAS, 478, 1520CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumgardt, H., Hilker, M., Sollima, A., & Bellini, A. 2019, MNRAS, 482, 5138CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedin, L. R., Piotto, G., Anderson, J., et al. 2004, ApJ, 605, L125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellini, A., Piotto, G., Bedin, L. R., et al. 2009, A&A, 507, 1393Google Scholar
Bellini, A., Vesperini, E., Piotto, G., et al. 2015, ApJ, 810, L13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellini, A., Libralato, M., Bedin, L. R., et al. 2018, ApJ, 853, 86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bragaglia, A., Gratton, R. G., Carretta, E., et al. 2012, A&A, 548, A122Google Scholar
Carretta, E., Bragaglia, A., Gratton, R., D’Orazi, V., & Lucatello, S. 2009, A&A, 508, 695Google Scholar
Carretta, E., Bragaglia, A., Gratton, R. G., et al. 2010, A&A, 520, A95Google Scholar
Cordero, M. J., Pilachowski, C. A., Johnson, C. I., et al. 2014, ApJ, 780, 94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cordoni, G., Milone, A. P., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., et al. 2019, arXiv:1905.09908Google Scholar
Dalessandro, E., Lapenna, E., Mucciarelli, A., et al. 2016, ApJ, 829, 77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalessandro, E., Mucciarelli, A., Bellazzini, M., et al. 2018, ApJ, 864, 33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’Antona, F., Caloi, V., Montalbán, J., Ventura, P., & Gratton, R. 2002, A&A, 395, 69Google Scholar
D’Antona, F., Bellazzini, M., Caloi, V., et al. 2005, ApJ, 631, 868CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dotter, A., Milone, A. P., Conroy, C., Marino, A. F., & Sarajedini, A. 2018, ApJ, 865, L10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dupree, A. K., Strader, J., & Smith, G. H. 2011, ApJ, 728, 155CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collaboration, Gaia, Brown, A. G. A., Vallenari, A., et al. 2018, A&A, 616, A1Google Scholar
Gratton, R. G., Carretta, E., & Bragaglia, A. 2012, ARA&A, 20, 50Google Scholar
Grundahl, F., VandenBerg, D. A., & Andersen, M. I. 1998, ApJ, 500, L179CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grundahl, F. 1999, Spectrophotometric Dating of Stars and Galaxies, 192, 223Google Scholar
Hollyhead, K., Kacharov, N., Lardo, C., et al. 2017, MNRAS, 465, L39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollyhead, K., Lardo, C., Kacharov, N., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 476, 114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, C. I., Rich, R. M., Pilachowski, C. A., et al. 2015, AJ, 150, 63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lagioia, E. P., Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 475, 4088CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lagioia, E. P., Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., & Dotter, A. 2019, ApJ, 871, 140CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lagioia, E. P., Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., et al. 2019, AJ, 158, 202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larsen, S. S., Strader, J., & Brodie, J. P. 2012, A&A, 544, L14Google Scholar
Lee, J.-W. 2017, ApJ, 844, 77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J.-W. 2018, ApJS, 238, 24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J.-W. 2019, ApJ, 872, 41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Libralato, M., Bellini, A., van der Marel, R. P., et al. 2018, ApJ, 861, 99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, D., Lee, Y.-W., Pasquato, M., Han, S.-I., & Roh, D.-G. 2016, ApJ, 832, 99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marino, A. F., Villanova, S., Piotto, G., et al. 2008, A&A, 490, 625Google Scholar
Marino, A. F., Milone, A. P., Piotto, G., et al. 2009, A&A, 505, 1099Google Scholar
Marino, A. F., Milone, A. P., Przybilla, N., et al. 2014, MNRAS, 437, 1609CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marino, A. F., Milone, A. P., Karakas, A. I., et al. 2015, MNRAS, 450, 815CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marino, A. F., Milone, A. P., Yong, D., et al. 2017, ApJ, 843, 66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marino, A. F., Milone, A. P., Renzini, A., et al. 2019, MNRAS, 487, 3815CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martell, S. L., Smolinski, J. P., Beers, T. C., & Grebel, E. K. 2011, A&A, 534, A136Google Scholar
Martocchia, S., Cabrera-Ziri, I., Lardo, C., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 473, 2688CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P. 2015, MNRAS, 446, 1672CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Bedin, L. R., Piotto, G., et al. 2008, ApJ, 673, 241CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Piotto, G., King, I. R., et al. 2010, ApJ, 709, 1183CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., Cassisi, S., et al. 2012a, ApJ, 754, L34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Piotto, G., Bedin, L. R., et al. 2012b, ApJ, 744, 58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., Piotto, G., et al. 2013, ApJ, 767, 120CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., Dotter, A., et al. 2014a, ApJ, 785, 21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., Bedin, L. R., et al. 2014b, MNRAS, 439, 1588CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., Piotto, G., et al. 2015, ApJ, 808, 51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., Bedin, L. R., et al. 2017a, MNRAS, 469, 800CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Piotto, G., Renzini, A., et al. 2017b, MNRAS, 464, 3636CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., Renzini, A., et al. 2018a, MNRAS, 481, 5098CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., et al. 2018b, MNRAS, 479, 5005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., Bedin, L. R., et al. 2019, MNRAS, 484, 4046CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nardiello, D., Milone, A. P., Piotto, G., et al. 2015, A&A, 573, A70Google Scholar
Nardiello, D., Piotto, G., Milone, A. P., et al. 2019, MNRAS, 485, 3076CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niederhofer, F., Bastian, N., Kozhurina-Platais, V., et al. 2017, MNRAS, 465, 4159CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piotto, G., Bedin, L. R., Anderson, J., et al. 2007, ApJ, 661, L53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piotto, G., Milone, A. P., Bedin, L. R., et al. 2015, AJ, 149, 91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renzini, A. 2013, MmSAI, 84, 162Google Scholar
Renzini, A., D’Antona, F., Cassisi, S., et al. 2015, MNRAS, 454, 4197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renzini, A. 2017, MNRAS, 469, L63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richer, H. B., Heyl, J., Anderson, J., et al. 2013, ApJ, 771, L15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sollima, A., Ferraro, F. R., Bellazzini, M., et al. 2007, ApJ, 654, 915CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ventura, P., di Criscienzo, M., D’Antona, F., et al. 2014, MNRAS, 437, 3274CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vesperini, E., McMillan, S. L. W., D’Antona, F., & D’Ercole, A. 2010, ApJ, 718, L112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villanova, S., Geisler, D., Carraro, G., Moni Bidin, C., & Muñoz, C. 2013, ApJ, 778, 186CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yong, D., Grundahl, F., Johnson, J. A., & Asplund, M. 2008, ApJ, 684, 1159CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yong, D., Meléndez, J., Grundahl, F., et al. 2013, MNRAS, 434, 3542CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yong, D., Roederer, I. U., Grundahl, F., et al. 2014, MNRAS, 441, 3396CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zennaro, M., Milone, A. P., Marino, A. F., et al. 2019, MNRAS, 487, 3239CrossRefGoogle Scholar