Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T04:41:49.031Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Eight Ring-ditches at Four Crosses, Llandysilio, Powys, 1981–85

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2014

Walt Warrilow ,
Glyn Owen ,
William Britnell ,
M. Bowmer ,
P. Crew ,
T. C. Darvill ,
P. Q. Dresser ,
H. S. Green ,
A. Milles  and
G. C. Morgan
...Show all authors
Walt Warrilow
Affiliation:
Pen y coed, Llanfair Caereinion, Powys
Glyn Owen
Affiliation:
Ty Ucha, Llanelltyd, Dolgellau, Gwynedd
William Britnell
Affiliation:
Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust, 7a Church Street, Welshpool, Powys
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Eight ring-ditches and several stretches of pit alignment have been excavated between 1981 and 1985, as part of the investigation of an extensive cropmark complex on a gravel terrace in the Upper Severn valley at Four Crosses, northern Powys. Excavation of the ring-ditches, which form part of a more scattered barrow cemetery, has revealed a long and complex pattern of development of barrow types and burial forms in the period between the Middle Neolithic and the Middle Bronze Age. This is compared with the recently published sequence from the neighbouring upland barrow cemetery at Trelystan, and subdivided into four hypothetical phases. There is evidence of activity in the vicinity of some of the sites in the Iron Age, Romano-British, and possibly the early post-Roman period.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , 1986 , pp. 53 - 87
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ApSimon, A. M. 1973. ‘The Excavation of a Bronze Age Barrow and a Menhir at Ystrad-Hynod, Llanidloes (Mont.), 1965–6’, Archaeol. Cambrensis 122, 35–54.Google Scholar
Ashbee, P., 1978. ‘Amesbury Barrow 51: Excavations 1960’, Wiltshire Archaeol. Mag. 70/71, 1–60.Google Scholar
Barford, P. M., Owen, G. and Britnell, W. J., forthcoming. ‘An Iron Spearhead and Javelin from Four Crosses, Llandysilio, Powys’, Medieval Archaeol. Google Scholar
Barker, P. A., 1970. The Medieval Pottery of Shropshire from the Conquest to 1400. Shropshire Archaeol. Soc. Google Scholar
Britnell, W.J., 1982. ‘The Excavation of Two Round Barrows at Trelystan, Powys’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 48, 133–201.Google Scholar
Britnell, W. J., forthcoming. ‘Excavations at the Collfryn hillslope Enclosure, Powys, 1980–82’, The Cambrian Archaeological Association.Google Scholar
Britnell, W. J. and Savory, H. N., 1984. Gwernvale and Penywyrlod: Two Neolithic Long Cairns in the Black Mountains of Brecknock. Cambrian Archaeological Monographs No. 2.Google Scholar
Burgess, C. B., 1979. ‘The background of early metalworking in Ireland and Britain’, in Ryan, M. (ed.), The Origins of Metallurgy in Atlantic Europe: proceedings of the fifth Atlantic Colloquium, Dublin, 1978, 207–14. Dublin.Google Scholar
Case, H., 1977. ‘The Beaker Culture in Britain and Ireland’, in Mercer, R. (ed.), Beaker Studies in Britain and Europe, 71–101. Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Supp. Series 26.Google Scholar
Clark, R. M., 1975. ‘A calibration curve for radiocarbon dates’, Antiquity 49, 251–66.Google Scholar
Darvill, T. C., 1982a. ‘Neolithic and Bronze Age pottery fabrics from the Breiddin, Powys’. Unpublished report for the Clwyd Powys Archaeological Trust.Google Scholar
Darvill, T. C., 1982b. ‘Appendix 3: The Ceramic Fabrics’, in Britnell, 1982, 193–95.Google Scholar
Darvill, T. C., 1984. ‘A study of the Neolithic pottery fabrics from Gwernvale’, in Britnell, and Savory, 1984, 110–13.Google Scholar
Dimbleby, G. W., 1957. ‘Pollen analysis of terrestrial soils’, New Phytol. 56, 1–28.Google Scholar
Fleming, A., 1971. ‘Territorial Patterns in Bronze Age Wessex’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 37 (Part 1), 138–66.Google Scholar
Fox, C., 1959. Life and Death in the Bronze Age.Google Scholar
Gerloff, S., 1975. The Early Bronze Age Daggers in Great Britain, and a reconsideration of the Wessex Culture. Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abt. VI, Bd. 2. Munich.Google Scholar
Gillam, J. P., 1976. ‘Coarse fumed ware in North Britain and beyond’, Glasgow Archaeol. J. 4, 57–80.Google Scholar
Green, H. S., 1980. The Flint Arrowheads of the British Isles. Brit. Archaeol. Rep. 75.Google Scholar
Green, H. S., 1984. ‘Flint Arrowheads: Typology and Interpretation’, Lithics No. 5. Lithics Study Group, Cheltenham.Google Scholar
Hall, S. A., 1981. ‘Deteriorated pollen grains and the interpretation of Quaternary pollen diagrams’, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 32, 193–206.Google Scholar
Harbison, P., 1969. The Daggers and Halberds of the Early Bronze Age in Ireland. Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Abt. VI, Bd. 1. Munich.Google Scholar
Hyde, H. A., 1959. ‘Atmospheric pollen in relation to land use’, Nature 183, 1694–95.Google Scholar
Jacobi, R., 1978. ‘The Mesolithic of Sussex’, in Drewett, P. L. (ed.), Archaeology in Sussex to AD 1500, 15–22. Council for British Archaeology Research Report No. 29.Google Scholar
Limbrey, S., 1975. Soil Science and Archaeology.Google Scholar
Lynch, F., 1969. ‘The Contents of Excavated Tombs in North Wales’, in Powell, T. G. E., Corcoran, J. X. W. P., Lynch, F. and Scott, J. G., Megalithic Enquiries in the West of Britain, 149–74. Liverpool.Google Scholar
Lynch, F., 1970. Prehistoric Anglesey. The Anglesey Antiquarian Society.Google Scholar
Lynch, F., 1971. ‘Report on the Re-excavation of two Bronze Age Cairns in Anglesey: Bedd Branwen and Treiorwerth’, Archaeol. Cambrensis 120, 11–83.Google Scholar
Lynch, F., 1984. ‘The Neolithic Pottery: Discussion’, in Britnell, and Savory, 1984, 106–10.Google Scholar
Lynch, F., forthcoming. Excavations in the Brenig Valley. Cambrian Archaeological Monographs.Google Scholar
Kinnes, I., 1979. Round Barrows and Ring-ditches in the British Neolithic. British Museum Occasional Papers No. 7.Google Scholar
Kinnes, I., Schadla-Hall, T., Chadwick, P., and Dean, P., 1983. ‘Duggleby Howe Reconsidered’, Archaeol. J. 140, 83–108.Google Scholar
Megaw, J. V. S. and Simpson, D. D. A., 1979. Introduction to British Prehistory.Google Scholar
Musson, C. R., 1976. ‘Excavations at the Breiddin 1969–1973’, in Harding, D. (ed.), Hillforts, 293–302.Google Scholar
Musson, C. R., 1981. ‘Prehistoric and Romano-British Settlements in Northern Powys and Western Shropshire’, Archaeol J. 138, 5–7.Google Scholar
Musson, C. R., forthcoming. ‘Excavations at the Breiddin 1969–76’.Google Scholar
Oswald, A. (ed.), 1969. ‘Excavations for the Avon/Severn Research Committee at Barford, Warwickshire’, Trans. Birmingham Archaeol. Soc. 83, 1–64.Google Scholar
Pilcher, J. R., 1969. ‘Archaeology, palaeoecology and 14C-Dating of the Beaghmore Stone Circle site’, Ulster J. Archaeol. 32, 73–91.Google Scholar
Savory, H. N., 1972. ‘A report on the pottery and associated objects’, in Day, W., ‘The Excavation of a Bronze Age Burial Mound at Ysgwennant, Llansilin, Denbighshire’, Archaeol. Cambrensis 121, 17–50.Google Scholar
Smith, I., 1969. ‘Pottery and Flints from Sites A, B, C, D and M’, in Oswald, 1969, 33–37.Google Scholar
Stanford, S. C., 1982. ‘Bromfield, Shropshire — Neolithic, Beaker and Bronze Age Sites, 1966–79’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 48, 279–320.Google Scholar
Thompson, T. R. E., 1982. Soils in Powys II: Sheet SJ 21 (Arddleen). Soil Survey Record No. 75.Google Scholar
Tinsley, H. M. and Smith, R. T., 1974. ‘Surface pollen studies across a woodland/heath transition and their application to the interpretation of pollen diagrams’, New Phytol. 73, 547–65.Google Scholar