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The Concertos of Johann Adolf Hasse

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 1972

Pippa Drummond*
Affiliation:
Sheffield University
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Extract

The name of Hasse is customarily associated with vocal rather than instrumental music. Rightly so, for the operas and sacred vocal works stand at the centre of his activity as a composer. It was the vocal music that established Hasse's international reputation and elicited such admiration from eighteenth-century critics. The same bias prevails in modern literature. Of the various studies devoted to Hasse since 1900 only one deals at length with any aspect of the instrumental music—and, significantly, it treats the overtures to dramatic works. The instrumental music proper remains largely unexplored. One might assume that instrumental music was of little importance for Hasse. But this is not the case. He wrote, for example, at least 60 concertos, a fair number even by the prodigious standards of the eighteenth century.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1974 The Royal Musical Association and the Authors

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Footnotes

The recordings were made by David Mather. I should like to thank all those involved.

References

1 Mennicke, K. H., Hasse und die Brüder Graun als Symphoniker, Leipzig, 1906.Google Scholar

2 I am indebted to Dr. I. Hagberg, Assistant Librarian of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music, for this information which derives from the catalogue of the Swedish RISM centre at Stockholm.Google Scholar

3 The Breitkopf Thematic Catalogue 1763–1787, ed. Brook, B. S., New York, 1966, pp. 97 f., 235, 244, 278.Google Scholar

4 Op. 3 No. 1 =Op. 1 No. 2; Op. 3 No. 10=Op. 1 No. 4.Google Scholar

5 Op. 4 No. 1, Op. 3 No. 5, Op. 3 No. 3, Op. 3 No. 6, Op. 3 No. 8 and Op. 3 No. 2 respectively.Google Scholar

6 It has been possible to identify five out of the six works: Op. 4 No. 1 = Asteria (first performed 1737); No. 2=Senocrita (1737); No. 3=Cleofide (1731); No. 4=Artaserse (1730); No. 5=Cajo Fabricio (1731).Google Scholar

7 W. C. Smith and C. Humphries, A Bibliography of the Musical Works Published by the Firm of John Walsh during the Years 1721–1766, London, 1968, pp. 180–81.Google Scholar

8 With the exception of the concerto for chalumeau, Dresden, Sächsische Landesbibliothek, Mus. 2477.0.4.Google Scholar

9 Revisions-Bericht to Denkmäler deutscher Tonkunst, xxix-xxx (Leipzig, 1907), pp. xxiii-xxiv.Google Scholar

10 MSS at the library of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music, Stockholm. Only Op. 3 No. 8 is scored for four-part string orchestra, the additional part being marked ‘violetta in violino’.Google Scholar

11 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Mus. c. 108.Google Scholar

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13 In the libretto to Il Tigrane (first performed 1729) Hasse is entitled supernumerary maestro of the royal court at Naples. Documentary evidence for his appointment as maestro of the Conservatorio dell'Incurabili, Venice, dates from 1736 (not 1727). For new information concerning Hasse's biography see Hansell, S. H., ‘Sacred Music at the Incurabili in Venice at the time of J. A. Hasse’, Journal of the American Musicological Society, xxiii (1970), 282–301, 505–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

14 The only movement in Hasse's printed concertos which has any claim to the title Siciliana is the slow movement from Op. 3 No. 6, but this is barred in . Certain other Neapolitan compositions were written in time but with bar lines after every sixth quaver; See Hell, H., Die Neapolitanische Opernsinfonie in der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts, Tutzing, 1971, p. 193.Google Scholar

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19 This was a specifically Italian trait: ‘Ils ne composent guère dans le mode mineur; presque tout leurs airs sont écrits dans le mode majeur; mais ils y entremêlent, sans qu'on s'y attende, des phrases mineures qui surprennent et saississent l'oreille jusqu'au point d'affecter le coeur’ (Le Président de Brosses en Italie, ed. Colomb, M. R., 2nd edn., Paris, 1858, ii. 380).Google Scholar

20 Briefe eines aufmerksamen Reisenden, Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1774; quoted in O. Strunk, Source Readings in Music History, London, 1952, pp. 702–3.Google Scholar

21 See Hansell, S. H., Works for Solo Voice of Johann Adolph Hasse (1699–1783) (Detroit Studies in Music Bibliography, xii), Detroit, 1968, p. 4.Google Scholar

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25 Leopold Mozart called Hasse ‘the father of music’ (The Letters of Mozart and his Family, tr. and ed. Anderson, E., 2nd edn., London, 1966, i. 88).Google Scholar

26 The Collected Correspondence and London Notebooks of Joseph Haydn, tr. and ed. H. C. Robbins Landon, London, 1959, pp. 8, 20.Google Scholar

27 In the dedication to K.10–15, published in London as Op. 3 in 1765; Mozart: Die Dokumente seines Lebens, ed. O. E. Deutsch, Kassel, 1961, p. 39.Google Scholar

28 Burney, C., A General History of Music, London, 1789, iv. 546.Google Scholar

29 Kolneder, W., Antonio Vivaldi: His Life and Work, tr. B. Hopkins, London, 1970, p. 161.Google Scholar