Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T14:38:24.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Invariant manifolds for metastable patterns in ut = ε2uxxf(u)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

Jack Carr
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Heriot Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, U.K.
Robert Pego
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A.

Synopsis

We consider the above equation on the interval 0 ≦ x ≦ 1 subject to Neumann boundary conditions with f(u) = F′(u) where F is a double well energy density function with equal minima. Our previous work [3] proved the existence and persistence of very slowly evolving patterns (metastable states) in solutions with two-phase initial data. Here we characterise these metastable states in terms of the global unstable manifolds of equilibria, as conjectured by Fusco and Hale [6].

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Bates, P. and Jones, C. K. R. T.. Invariant manifolds for semilinear partial differential equations. Dynamics Reported 2 (1989), 138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Brunovsky, P. and Fiedler, B.. Connecting orbits in scalar reaction diffusion equations. Dynamics Reported 1 (1988), 5789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Carr, J. and Pego, R. L.. Metastable patterns in solutions of ut = ε2uxxf(u). Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 42 (1989), 523576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Casten, R. G. and Holland, C. J.. Instability results for reaction-diffusion equations with Neumann boundary conditions. J. Differential Equations 27 (1978), 266273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Chafee, N.. Asymptotic behaviour for solutions of a one-dimensional parabolic equation with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. J. Differential Equations 18 (1975), 111134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Fusco, G. and Hale, J. K.. Slow motion manifolds, dormant instability and singular perturbations. J. Dynamics Differential Equations 1 (1989), 7594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Hale, J. K.. Asymptotic Behavior of Dissipative Systems, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 25 (Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 1988).Google Scholar
8Hartman, P.. Ordinary Differential Equations (New York: Wiley, 1964).Google Scholar
9Henry, D.. Geometric theory of semilinear parabolic equations, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 840 (Berlin: Springer, 1982).Google Scholar
10Henry, D.. Some infinite-dimensional Morse-Smale systems defined by parabolic partial differential equations. J. Differential Equations 59 (1985), 165205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Mallet-Paret, J. and Sell, G. R.. Inertial manifolds for reaction diffusion equations in higher space dimensions. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 (1988), 805866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Matano, H.. Asymptotic behavior and stability of solutions of semilinear diffusion equations. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 15 (1979), 401454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Temam, R.. Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics, Applied Mathematical Sciences 68 (Berlin: Springer, 1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar