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Dissipative eigenvalue problems for a Sturm–Liouville operator with a singular potential*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2007

Bernhard Bodenstorfer
Affiliation:
Institut für Analysis und Technische Mathematik, Technische Universität Wien, A-1040 Wien, Austria
Aad Dijksma
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands (A.Dijksma@math.rug.nl)
Heinz Langer
Affiliation:
Institut für Analysis und Technische Mathematik, Technische Universität Wien, A-1040 Wien, Austria (hlanger@mail.zserv.tuwien.ac.at)

Abstract

In this paper we consider the Sturm–Liouville operator d2/dx2 − 1/x on the interval [a, b], a < 0 < b, with Dirichlet boundary conditions at a and b, for which x = 0 is a singular point. In the two components L2(a, 0) and L2(0, b) of the space L2(a, b) = L2(a, 0) ⊕ L2(0, b) we define minimal symmetric operators and describe all the maximal dissipative and self-adjoint extensions of their orthogonal sum in L2(a, b) by interface conditions at x = 0. We prove that the maximal dissipative extensions whose domain contains only continuous functions f are characterized by the interface condition limx→0+(f′(x)−f′(−x)) = γf(0) with γ∈C+∪R or by the Dirichlet condition f(0+) = f(0−) = 0. We also show that the corresponding operators can be obtained by norm resolvent approximation from operators where the potential 1/x is replaced by a continuous function, and that their eigen and associated functions can be chosen to form a Bari basis in L2(a, b).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2000

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References

* Dedicated to Professor Boele Braaksma on the occasion of his 65th birthday, in friendship.