Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-tr9hg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-19T14:56:30.052Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Deeper Structure of the Savings and Loan Disaster

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2013

Extract

The U.S. savings and loan debacle is, or should be, of great interest to political scientists. Any public policy failure as costly as this one deserves study for that reason alone. Analysis of its origins and development may reveal why it has been so intractable. Such analysis also may illuminate a broader class of regulatory policy problems that the political process tends to manage poorly.

Most writing about the savings and loan crisis has focused on its proximate causes. The deeper political roots of the thrift debacle have not been identified. As someone who has tracked the development of the thrift crisis and analyzed deposit insurance issues since 1986, I am convinced that the problems have a deeper structure, rooted in the organization of the U.S. political/regulatory system and its interaction with private markets. More specifically, the potential for this disaster was inherent in the original 1930s' design of deposit insurance and its associated regulatory policies. At this level of analysis, the challenge to policymakers posed by the thrift disaster can be appreciated and its similarities or differences with other regulatory problems examined.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The American Political Science Association 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Office of Management and Budget or the U.S. government.

References

Calomiris, Charles W. 1989. “Deposit Insurance: Lessons from the Record.” Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, pp. 1030.Google Scholar
Carron, Andrew S. and Brumbaugh, R. Dan Jr., 1991. “The Viability of the Thrift Industry.” Housing Policy Debate, Volume 2, Issue 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane, Edward J. 1985. The Gathering Crisis in Federal Deposit Insurance. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kane, Edward J. 1991. Reforming Regulatory Incentives: Banks, Thrifts, and GSEs. Presented to National Taxpayers Union Foundation conference on “A Crisis in Values: Real Estate and the Financial System.” Washington, DC: February 11.Google Scholar
Pilzer, Paul Z. 1989. Other People's Money, The Inside Story of the S&L Mess. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Redburn, F. Stevens. 1988. “Never Lost a Penny: An Assessment of Federal Deposit Insurance.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 7: 687702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Thomas, and Weingast, Barry R. 1990. “Political Fundations of the Thrift Debacle.” Presented at the CEPR Conference on Reform of Deposit Insurance and the Regulation of Depository Institutions, Washington, DC, May 18–19.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of the Treasury. 1991. Modernizing the Financial System, Recommendations for Safer, More Competitive Banks. Washington: U.S.G.P.O.Google Scholar