Hostname: page-component-5f745c7db-sbzbt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-06T06:38:46.282Z Has data issue: true hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Change of diagnosis to manic-depressive illness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

David Horgan
David Horgan*
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr David Horgan, University Department of Psychiatry, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

In a cohort of patients with an operationally confirmed diagnosis of mania, half of the patients had received a previous diagnosis of schizophrenia, and over one third of the patients had received a diagnosis of personality disorder. Retrospective analysis of case-notes, using operational criteria based on DSM-III, found that manic-depressive illness was more likely to have been the correct previous diagnosis.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , August 1981 , pp. 517 - 523
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1978). DSM-III – Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (third edn – draft copy 01, 1978). American Psychiatric Association: Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Andreasen, N.J. C., Tsuang, M. T. & Canter, A. (1974). The significance of thought disorder in diagnostic evaluations. Comprehensive Psychiatry 15, 27–34.Google Scholar
Baldessarini, R. J. (1970). Frequency of diagnoses of schizophrenia versus affective disorders from 1944 to 1968. American Journal of Psychiatry 127, 759–763.Google Scholar
Breakey, W. R. & Goodell, H. (1972). Thought disorder in mania and schizophrenia evaluated by Bannister's grid test for schizophrenic thought disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 120,391–395.Google Scholar
Clayton, P. J., Pitts, F. N. & Winokur, G. (1965). Affective disorder. IV: Mania. Comprehensive Psychiatry 6, 313–322.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. M., Allen, M. G., Pollin, W. & Hrubec, Z. (1972). Relationship of schizo-affective psychosis to manic depressive psychosis and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 26, 539–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, J. E. (1967). Diagnostic change in a longitudinal study of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 113, 129–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coryell, W., Lowry, M. & Wasek, P. (1980). Diagnostic instability and depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 137, 48–51.Google Scholar
Her Majesty's Stationery Office. (1968). A Glossary of Mental Disorders. HMSO: London.Google Scholar
Horgan, D. (1979). The diagnosis of manic depressive illness. M. Phil. thesis: University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Ianzito, B. M., Cadoret, R. J. & Pugh, D. D. (1974). Thought disorder in depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 131, 703–707.Google Scholar
Kendell, R. E. (1974). The stability of psychiatric diagnoses. British Journal of Psychiatry 124, 352–356.Google Scholar
Kendell, R. E. (1976). The classification of depressions: a review of contemporary confusion. British Journal of Psychiatry 129, 15–28.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N., Sainsbury, P., Morrissey, J., Towers, J. & Scriviner, J. (1961). The reliability of psychiatric assessment: an analysis. Journal of Mental Science 107, 887–908.Google Scholar
Lewis, N. D. C. & Piotrowski, Z. (1954). Clinical diagnosis of manic depressive psychosis. In Depression (ed. Hoch, P. M. and Zubin, J.). Grune & Stratton: New York.Google Scholar
Morrison, J. R. (1973). Catatonia. Archives of General Psychiatry 28, 39–41.Google Scholar
Myers, D. H. & Davies, P. (1978). The seasonal incidence of mania and its relationship to climatic variables. Psychological Medicine 8, 433–440.Google Scholar
Sartorius, N., Jablensky, A. & Shapiro, R. (1977). Two year follow up of the patients included in the WHO International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 7, 529–541.Google Scholar
Sheldrick, C., Jablensky, A., Sartorius, N. & Shepherd, M. (1977). Schizophrenia succeeded by affective illness: catamnestic study and statistical enquiry. Psychological Medicine 7, 619–624.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L. & Fleiss, J. L. (1974). A re-analysis of the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 125, 341–347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W. & Skodol, A. E. (1980). DSM-III: the major achievements and an overview. American Journal of Psychiatry 137, 151–164.Google Scholar
Taylor, M. A. & Abrams, R. (1973). The phenomenology of mania. Archives of General Psychiatry 29, 520–522.Google Scholar
Taylor, M. A. & Abrams, R. (1977). Catatonia. Archives of General Psychiatry 34, 1223–1225.Google Scholar
Winokur, G. & Tsuang, M. T. (1975). Elation versus irritability in mania. Comprehensive Psychiatry 16, 435–436.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1973). The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia Vol. 1. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar