Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T13:32:52.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A note on ‘Smoking, personality and reasons for smoking’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

H. J. Eysenck
H. J. Eysenck*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Professor H. J. Eysenck, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill. London SE5 8AF.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In their recent paper on smoking and personality, McManus & Weeks (1982) administered the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and questionnaires regarding smoking to 100 subjects, and calculated correlations between the personality traits measured (psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism, and lie scale scores) and smoking. Contrary to expectation, there was no correlation with extraversion (E), only slight correlation with neuroticism, but a significant correlation with psychoticism (P). They argue that the lack of correlation with E is due to the changed contents of the scale, which has been changed from earlier versions, such as the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), by the omission of some impulsiveness items. They quote a paper by Rocklin & Revelle (1981) which argues in a similar vein.

Type
Brief Communications
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , May 1983 , pp. 447 - 448
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Eysenck, H. J. (1980). The Causes and Effects of Smoking. Maurice Temple Smith: London.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1976). Psychoticism as a Dimension of Personality. Hodder & Stoughton. London.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J., Tarrant, M. & Woolf, M. (1960). smoking and personality. British Medical Journal i, 1456–1460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matarazzo, J. P. & Matarazzo, R. G. (1965). smoking. In International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (ed. Sills, D. L.), pp. 423–465. Macmillan: New York.Google Scholar
McManus, I. C. & Weeks, S. J. (1982). Smoking, personality and reasons for smoking. Psychological Medicine 12, 349–356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rocklin, T. & Revelle, W. (1981). The measurement of extraversion: a comparison of the Eysenck Personality Inventory and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. British Journal of Social Psychology 20, 279–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G. M. (1970). Personality and smoking: a review of the empirical literature. In Learning Mechanisms and Smoking (ed. Hunt, W. A.), pp. 42–61. Aldine: Chicago.Google Scholar
Spielberger, C. & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Personality and smoking behaviour. Journal of Personality Assessment (in the press).Google Scholar