Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T14:02:23.864Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Schizophrenia succeeded by affective illness: catamnestic study and statistical enquiry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

C. Sheldrick
Affiliation:
From the Institute of Psychiatry, London, and the Division of Mental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva
A. Jablensky
Affiliation:
From the Institute of Psychiatry, London, and the Division of Mental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva
N. Sartorius
Affiliation:
From the Institute of Psychiatry, London, and the Division of Mental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva
Michael Shepherd*
Affiliation:
From the Institute of Psychiatry, London, and the Division of Mental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva
*
1Address for correspondence: Professor Michael Shepherd, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF.

Synopsis

On the basis of data derived from a long-term follow-up of 12 cases and a 2-year follow-up of the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia it is suggested that some patients with remitting schizophrenic illnesses can subsequently present clear-cut affective disorders. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alarcón, R. de & Carney, M. (1969). Severe depressive mood changes following slow-release intra-muscular fluphena-zine injection. British Medical Journal iii, 564567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowers, M. & Astrachan, B. (1966). Depression in acute schizophrenic psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 123, 976979.Google Scholar
Conrad, K. (1959). Das Problem der ‘nosologischen Einheit’ in der Psychiatrie. Der Nervenarzt 30, 488494.Google Scholar
Cooper, J. E. (1967). Diagnostic change in a longitudinal study of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 113, 129142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griesinger, W. (1845). Pathologie und Therapie der psychischen Krankheiten. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Hare, E. H. (1974). The changing content of psychiatric illness. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 18, 283289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, J. (1969). Depressive changes after fluphenazine treatment. British Medical Journal iii, 718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juel-Nielsen, N. & Strömgren, E. (1963). Five years later. Acta Jutlandica 25, 1. Universitetsfarlaget i Aarhus, Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Kasanin, J. (1933). The acute schizo-affective psychoses. American Journal of Psychiatry 90, 97126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirov, K. & Tsvetkova, S. (1974). A study of manic-depressive patients presenting with ‘schizophrenic’ symptomatology. Nevrologija, Psikiatrija, Nevrokirurgija (Sofia) 13, 146152.Google Scholar
Lewis, N. & Piotrowski, Z. (1954). Clinical diagnosis of manic-depressive psychosis. In Depression (ed. Hoch, P. M. and Zubin, J.). Grune & Stratton: New York.Google Scholar
Marjot, D. (1969). Depression following fluphenazine treatment. British Medical Journal iii, 780.Google Scholar
McGlashan, T. & Carpenter, W. (1976). Post-psychotic depression in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 33, 231239.Google Scholar
Ollerenshaw, D. (1973). The classification of the functional psychoses. British Journal of Psychiatry 122, 517530.Google Scholar
Perris, C. (1974). A study of cycloid psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Suppl. 253. Munksgaard.Google ScholarPubMed
Rennert, H. (1965). Die Universalgenese der endogenen Psychose. Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie und ihrer Grenzgebiete 33, 251272.Google Scholar
Riser, M., Laboucarié, J., Peyrevidal-Lacassin, A. & Lacassin, P. (1961). Formes atypiques et méconnues de la mélancholie. Annals Médico-psychologiques 119, 417446.Google Scholar
Roth, S. (1970). The seemingly ubiquitous depression following acute schizophrenic episodes, a neglected area of clinical discussion. American Journal of Psychiatry 127, 5158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheldrick, C. (1975). The validity of the distinction between schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis. M.Phil, thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Shepherd, M., Brooke, E., Cooper, J. & Lin, T. (1968). An experimental approach to psychiatric diagnosis. Acta Psychiatric Scandinavica, Suppl. 201. Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Snezhnevsky, A. V. (ed.) (1972). Schizophrenia: a multidisciplinary investigation. Meditzina. Moscow.Google Scholar
Steinberg, H., Green, R. & Durell, J. (1967). Depression occurring during the course of recovery from schizophrenic symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry 124, 699702.Google Scholar
Taylor, M. & Abrams, R. (1975). Manic-depressive psychosis and good prognosis schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 132, 741742.Google ScholarPubMed
Vaillant, G. (1963). The natural history of the remitting schizophrenias. American Journal of Psychiatry 120, 367375.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaillant, G. (1964). Prospective prediction of schizophrenic remission. Archives of General Psychiatry 11, 509518.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1973). The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia, vol. 1. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar
Zeller, E. (1837). Bericht über die Wirksamkeit der Heilan-stalt Winnenthal von ihrer Eröffnung den 1 März bis zum 28 Februar 1837. Medizinisches Correspondenzblatt des würtembergischen ärztlischen Vereins 7, 321.Google Scholar
Ziskind, E., Somerfeld, E. & Jens, R. (1971). Can schizophrenia change to affective psychosis? American Journal of Psychiatry 138, 331335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar