Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T20:35:43.243Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Marine04 Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal Kyr Bp

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Konrad A Hughen ,
Mike G L Baillie ,
Edouard Bard ,
J Warren Beck ,
Chanda J H Bertrand ,
Paul G Blackwell ,
Caitlin E Buck ,
George S Burr ,
Kirsten B Cutler  and
Paul E Damon
...Show all authors
Konrad A Hughen
Affiliation:
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA.
Mike G L Baillie
Affiliation:
School of Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
Edouard Bard
Affiliation:
CEREGE, UMR-6635, Europole de l'Arbois BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence cdx 4, France
J Warren Beck
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Chanda J H Bertrand
Affiliation:
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA.
Paul G Blackwell
Affiliation:
Department of Probability and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom
Caitlin E Buck
Affiliation:
Department of Probability and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom
George S Burr
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Kirsten B Cutler
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of State, Office of Senior Coordinator for Nuclear Safety, 2201 C Street NW, Washington DC, USA.
Paul E Damon
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Richard L Edwards
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Richard G Fairbanks
Affiliation:
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964, USA.
Michael Friedrich
Affiliation:
Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Botanik-210, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany
Thomas P Guilderson
Affiliation:
Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry L-397, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA. Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 92697, USA.
Bernd Kromer
Affiliation:
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Gerry McCormac
Affiliation:
School of Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
Sturt Manning
Affiliation:
The Department of Fine Art, Sidney Smith Hall, 100 St. George Street, University of Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada Department of Archaeology, University of Reading, P.O. Box 217 Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AB, United Kingdom
Christopher Bronk Ramsey
Affiliation:
Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, 6 Keble Rd., Oxford OX2 6JB, England
Paula J Reimer
Affiliation:
School of Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry L-397, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Ron W Reimer
Affiliation:
Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 92697, USA.
Sabine Remmele
Affiliation:
Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Botanik-210, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany
John R Southon
Affiliation:
Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
Minze Stuiver
Affiliation:
Quaternary Isotope Lab, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Sahra Talamo
Affiliation:
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
F W Taylor
Affiliation:
Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA.
Johannes VAN der Plicht
Affiliation:
Center for Isotope Research, Groningen University, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9515, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands
Constanze E Weyhenmeyer
Affiliation:
Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry L-397, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

New radiocarbon calibration curves, IntCal04 and Marine04, have been constructed and internationally ratified to replace the terrestrial and marine components of IntCal98. The new calibration data sets extend an additional 2000 yr, from 0–26 cal kyr BP (Before Present, 0 cal BP = AD 1950), and provide much higher resolution, greater precision, and more detailed structure than IntCal98. For the Marine04 curve, dendrochronologically-dated tree-ring samples, converted with a box diffusion model to marine mixed-layer ages, cover the period from 0–10.5 cal kyr BP. Beyond 10.5 cal kyr BP, high-resolution marine data become available from foraminifera in varved sediments and U/Th-dated corals. The marine records are corrected with site-specific 14C reservoir age information to provide a single global marine mixed-layer calibration from 10.5–26.0 cal kyr BP. A substantial enhancement relative to IntCal98 is the introduction of a random walk model, which takes into account the uncertainty in both the calendar age and the 14C age to calculate the underlying calibration curve (Buck and Blackwell, this issue). The marine data sets and calibration curve for marine samples from the surface mixed layer (Marine04) are discussed here. The tree-ring data sets, sources of uncertainty, and regional offsets are presented in detail in a companion paper by Reimer et al. (this issue).

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 46 , Issue 3: IntCal04: Calibration Issue, Guest Editor: PAULA J REIMER , 2004 , pp. 1059 - 1086
Copyright
Copyright © The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Austin, WEN, Bard, E, Hunt, JB, Kroon, D, Peacock, JD. 1995. The 14C age of the Icelandic Vedde ash—implications for Younger-Dryas marine reservoir age corrections. Radiocarbon 37(1):53–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bard, E, Arnold, M, Östlund, HG, Maurice, P, Monfray, P, Duplessy, J-C. 1988. Penetration of bomb radiocarbon in the tropical Indian Ocean measured by means of accelerator mass spectrometry. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 87:379–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bard, E, Hamelin, B, Fairbanks, RG. 1990. U-Th ages obtained by mass spectrometry in corals from Barbados; sea level during the past 130,000 years. Nature 346: 456–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bard, E, Arnold, M, Fairbanks, RG, Hamelin, B. 1993. 230Th-234U and 14C ages obtained by mass spectrometry on corals. Radiocarbon 35(1):191–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bard, E, Arnold, M, Mangerud, J, Paterne, M, Labeyrie, L, Duprat, J, Melieres, M-A, Sonstegaard, E, Duplessy, J-C. 1998. The North Atlantic atmosphere-sea surface 14C gradient during the Younger Dryas climatic event. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 126:275–87.Google Scholar
Bard, E, Ménot-Combes, G, Rosek, F. 2004. Present status of radiocarbon calibration and comparison records based on Polynesian corals and Iberian Margin sediments. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjorck, S, Bennike, O, Possnert, G, Wohlfarth, B, Digerfeldt, G. 1998. A high-resolution 14C-dated sediment sequence from southwest Sweden: age comparisons between different components of the sediment. Journal of Quaternary Science 13:85–9.Google Scholar
Bondevik, S, Birks, HH, Gulliksen, S, Mangerud, J. 1999. Late Weichselian marine 14C reservoir ages at the western coast of Norway. Quaternary Research 52: 104–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buck, CE, Blackwell, PG. 2004. Formal statistical models for estimating radiocarbon calibration curves. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burr, GS, Beck, JW, Taylor, FW, Recy, J, Edwards, RL, Cabioch, G, Correge, T, Donahue, DJ, O'Malley, JM. 1998. A high-resolution radiocarbon calibration between 11,700 and 12,400 calendar years BP derived from 230Th ages of corals from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu. Radiocarbon 40(3):1093–1105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burr, GS, Galang, C, Taylor, FW, Gallup, CD, Edwards, RL, Cutler, KB, Quirk, B. 2004. Radiocarbon results from a 13-kyr BP coral from the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, H, Edwards, RL, Hoff, J, Gallup, CD, Richards, DA, Asmerom, Y. 2000. The half-lives of 234U and 230Th. Chemical Geology 169:17–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutler, KB, Gray, SC, Burr, GS, Edwards, RL, Taylor, FW, Cabioch, G, Beck, JW, Récy, J, Cheng, H, Moore, J. 2004. Radiocarbon calibration to 50 kyr BP with paired 14C and 230Th dating of corals from Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donahue, DJ, Linick, TW, Jull, AJT. 1990. Isotope-ratio and background corrections for accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon measurements. Radiocarbon 32(2):135–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, RL, Beck, JW, Burr, GS, Donahue, DJ, Chappell, JMA, Bloom, AL, Druffel, ERM, Taylor, FW. 1993. A large drop in atmospheric 14C/12C and reduced melting in the Younger Dryas, documented with 230Th ages of corals. Science 260:962–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eiriksson, J, Knudsen, KL, Haflidason, H, Heinemeier, J. 2000. Chronology of late Holocene climatic events in the northern North Atlantic based on AMS 14C dates and tephra markers from the volcano Hekla, Iceland. Journal of Quaternary Science 15:573–80.3.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emanuel, WR, Killough, GG, Post, WM, Shugart, HH, Stevenson, MP. 1984. Computer implementation of a globally averaged model of the world carbon cycle. Washington, DC: U S Dept of Energy, Carbon Dioxide Research Division Report. DOE/NBB-0062. 79 p.Google Scholar
Fairbanks, RG, Mortlock, RA, Chiu, T-C, Guilderson, TP, Cao, L, Kaplan, A, Bloom, A. Forthcoming. Marine radiocarbon calibration curve spanning 7000 to 50,000 years BP based on paired 230Th/234U/238U and 14C dates on pristine corals. Quaternary Science Reviews. Google Scholar
Friedrich, M, Remmele, S, Kromer, B, Hofmann, J, Spurk, M, Kaiser, KF, Orcel, C, Küppers, M. 2004. The 12,460-year Hohenheim oak and pine tree-ring chronology from central Europe—a unique annual record for radiocarbon calibration and paleoenvironment reconstructions. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilderson, TP, Southon, JR, Brown, TA. 2003. High-precision AMS 14C results on TIRI/FIRI turbidite. Radiocarbon 45(1):75–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilderson, TP, Cole, JE, Southon, JR. Forthcoming. Pre-bomb Δ14C variability and the Suess effect in Cariaco Basin surface waters as recorded in hermatypic corals. Radiocarbon 47(1).Google Scholar
Hughen, KA, Overpeck, JT, Lehman, SJ, Kashgarian, M, Southon, J, Peterson, LC, Alley, R, Sigman, DM. 1998. Deglacial changes in ocean circulation from an extended radiocarbon calibration. Nature 391:65–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughen, KA, Southon, JR, Lehman, SJ, Overpeck, JT. 2000. Synchronous radiocarbon and climate shifts during the last deglaciation. Science 290:1951–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hughen, KA, Overpeck, JT, Peterson, LC, Trumbore, S. 1996. Rapid climate changes in the tropical Atlantic region during the last deglaciation. Nature 380:51–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Indermuhle, A, Monnin, E, Stauffer, B, Stocker, TF, Wahlen, M. 2000. Atmospheric CO2 concentration from 60 to 20 kyr BP from the Taylor Dome ice core, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters 27:735–8.Google Scholar
Jones, M, Nicholls, G. 2002. New radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 44(3):663–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kromer, B, Friedrich, M, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, F, Remmele, S, Schaub, M, Talamo, S. 2004. Late Glacial 14C ages from a floating, 1270-ring pine chronology. Radiocarbon, this volume.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neftel, A, Moor, E, Oeschger, H, Stauffer, B. 1985. Evidence from polar ice cores for the increase in atmospheric CO2 in the past two centuries. Nature 315:45–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oeschger, H, Siegenthaler, U, Schotterer, U, Gugelmann, A. 1975. A box diffusion model to study the carbon dioxide exchange in nature. Tellus 27:168–92.Google Scholar
Paterne, M, Ayliffe, LK, Arnold, M, Cabioch, G, Tisnérat-Laborde, N, Hatté, C, Donville, E, Bard, E. 2004. Paired 14C and 230Th/U dating of surface corals from the Marquesas and Vanuatu (sub-equatorial Pacific) in the 3000 to 15,000 cal yr interval. Radiocarbon 46(2): 551–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Hughen, KA, Guilderson, TP, McCormac, G, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Barratt, P, Beck, JW, Buck, CE, Damon, PE, Friedrich, M, Kromer, B, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, van der Plicht, J. 2002. Preliminary report of the first workshop of the IntCal04 Radiocarbon Calibration/Comparison Working Group. Radiocarbon 44(3):653–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, PJ, McCormac, FG, Moore, J, McCormack, F, Murray, EV. 2002b. Marine reservoir corrections for the subpolar North Atlantic for the last 5700 years. Holocene 12(2):129–35.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Bertrand, CJH, Blackwell, PG, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Cutler, KB, Damon, PE, Edwards, RL, Fairbanks, RG, Friedrich, M, Guilderson, TP, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, Manning, S, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, Talamo, S, Taylor, FW, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2004. IntCal04 atmospheric radiocarbon age calibration, 26–0 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon, this issue.Google Scholar
Robinson, LF, Henderson, GM, Hall, L, Matthews, I, Adkins, JF. 2004. Climatic control of riverine and seawater uranium-isotope ratios. Science 305 (5685):851–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siani, G, Paterne, M, Michel, E, Sulpizio, R, Sbrana, A, Arnold, M, Haddad, G. 2001. Mediterranean Sea surface radiocarbon reservoir age changes since the last glacial maximum. Science 294:1917–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sikes, EL, Samson, CR, Guilderson, TP, Howard, WR. 2000. Old radiocarbon ages in the southwest Pacific Ocean during the last glacial period and deglaciation. Nature 405:555–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Southon, JR, Rodman, AO, True, D. 1995. A comparison of marine and terrestrial radiocarbon ages from northern Chile. Radiocarbon 37(2):389–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southon, J, Kashgarian, M, Fontugne, M, Metivier, B, Yim, WWS. 2002. Marine reservoir corrections for the Indian Ocean and southeast Asia. Radiocarbon 44(1): 167–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, Braziunas, TF. 1993. Modeling atmospheric 14C influences and 14C ages of marine samples to 10,000 BC. Radiocarbon 35(1):137–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, Burk, RL, Quay, PD. 1984. 13C/12C ratios in tree rings and the transfer of biospheric carbon to the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research D89: 11,731–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, Pearson, GW, Braziunas, TF. 1986. Radiocarbon age calibration of marine samples back to 9000 cal yr BP. Radiocarbon 28(2B):980–1021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, Reimer, PJ, Bard, E, Beck, JW, Burr, GS, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, van der Plicht, J, Spurk, M. 1998a. IntCal98 radiocarbon age calibration. Radiocarbon 40(3):1041–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, Reimer, PJ, Braziunas, TF. 1998. High-precision radiocarbon age calibration for terrestrial and marine samples. Radiocarbon 40(3):1127–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takahashi, T, Broecker, WS, Bainbridge, AE. 1981. The alkalinity and total carbon dioxide concentration in the world oceans. In: Bolin, B, editor. Carbon cycle modelling. SCOPE 16:271–86.Google Scholar
van der Plicht, J, Beck, JW, Bard, E, Baillie, MGL, Blackwell, PG, Buck, CE, Friedrich, M, Guilderson, TP, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, FG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, PJ, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Richards, DA, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2004. NotCal04—Comparison/Calibration 14C records 26–50 cal kyr B P. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waelbroeck, C, Duplessy, JC, Michel, E, Labeyrie, L, Paillard, D, Duprat, J. 2001. The timing of the last deglaciation in North Atlantic climate records. Nature 412: 724–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed