^{page 171 note 1} Drummond, Andrew L. and Bulloch, James, The Church in Late Victorian Scotland: 1874–1900 (Edinburgh: The Saint Andrew Press, 1978), pp. 40–79.Google Scholar

^{page 171 note 2} Cheyne, A. C., The Transforming of the Kirk (Edinburgh: The Sainl Andrew Press, 1983), p. 44.Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 3} Fleming, J. R., The Church in Scotland, 1875–1929 (Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark, 1933), p. 226.Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 4} Stewart, Alexander and Cameron, J. Kennedy, The Free Church of Scotland, 1843–1910: A Vindication (Edinburgh and Glasgow: William Hodge and Co., 1910), p. 63.Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 5} Cook, S. A., ‘George Adam Smith’, The Expository Times, vol. LIV, p. 33.Google Scholar

^{page 173 note 6} ‘Answer to the Form of Libel Now Before the Free Church Presbytery of Aberdeen’ (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1878), p. 21.Google Scholar

^{page 173 note 7} Cheyne, A. C., The Transforming of the Kirk, p. 50.Google Scholar

^{page 174 note 8} A good example of this is found in Smith's essay ‘Christianity and the Supernatural’, lectures and Essays (London: Adam and Charles Black, 1912), pp. 121 ff.Google Scholar, where the words redemption (‘the work of redemption’), regeneration, and atonement are used repeatedly and emphatically but without distinction or discussion.

^{page 174 note 9} Black, John Sutherland and Chrystal, George, The Life of William Robertson Smith (London: Adam and Charles Black, 1912), pp. 417ff.Google Scholar

^{page 175 note 10} Encyclopaedia Britannica, ninth edition, vol. XXI, p. 133.

^{page 175 note 11} The Religion of the Semites: The Fundamental Institutions, third edition (Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1927), p. 27.Google Scholar

^{page 175 note 12} Encyclopaedia Britannica, ninth edition, vol. XXI, p. 138.

^{page 175 note 13} ibid.

^{page 175 note 14} ibid.

^{page 176 note 15} Rather by Edwin Hatch, University Reader in Ecclesiastical History at Oxford.

^{page 176 note 16} The Old Testament in the Jewish Church (Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1881), pp. 381–382.Google Scholar

^{page 177 note 17} ibid., p. 382.

^{page 177 note 18} Life, p. 418.

^{page 177 note 19} The Old Testament in the Jewish Church, second edition (1892), p. 379.Google Scholar

^{page 178 note 20} ibid., pp. 380–1.

^{page 178 note 21} Bailey, Warner McReynolds, ‘Theology and Criticism in William Robertson Smith’, an unpublished dissertation, Yale University, 1970, pp. 294–5.Google Scholar

^{page 178 note 22} In fact that is exactly what he said in a letter to Messrs. Black, his publishers, dated 14th November 1891, concerning the revison of OTJC. He cut out what he did because it seemed to be superfluous, ‘as bearing rather on the temporary occasion of the lectures than on the subject itself’. C. 10, The W. Robertson Smith Collection, The Cambridge University Library. In this particular instance these remarks may be thought to argue Bailey's case as well, of course.

^{page 179 note 23} Moreover, any judgment would have to lake into account Smith's important footnote to the passage (Note 5, p. 438 of the first edition) as well as his note on p. 381 of the revised edition.

^{page 179 note 24} In a review in the Academy of 7th May 1881, Life, p. 419.

^{page 179 note 25} Anderson, G. W., ‘Two Scottish Semitists’ (Presidential Address to the Eighth Congress of the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament), Congress Volume, 1974 (Supplements to Vetus Testamentum, Vol. XXVIII), p. xiv.Google Scholar

^{page 179 note 26} The Religion of the Semites, third edition (1927), p. 345.Google Scholar

^{page 180 note 27} ibid., p. 354.

^{page 180 note 28} ibid., pp. 348ff.

^{page 180 note 29} ibid., p. 3.

^{page 180 note 30} ibid.

^{page 180 note 31} ibid., also pp. 1–2.

^{page 181 note 32} As Stanley Cook argues in his notes to the third edition of The Religion of the Semites, p. 654.

^{page 181 note 33} Life, p. 148; Bailey, chapter IV.

^{page 182 note 34} Mackintosh, H. R., Types of Modern Theology (London: Nisbet and Co., 1937), pp. 158ffGoogle Scholar. Cf. Brunner's, Emil note on p. 282 of The Mediator translated by Wyon, Olive (London: Lutterworth Press, 1934), which Mackintosh cites in support.Google Scholar

^{page 182 note 35} Bailey, p. 234.

^{page 182 note 36} Orr, James, The Ritschlian Theology and the Evangelical Faith (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1898), pp. 136ffGoogle Scholar.; also Mackintosh, Types of Modern Theology, pp. 159ff.

^{page 182 note 37} Mackintosh, , Types of Modern Theology, pp. 159–162.Google Scholar

^{page 182 note 38} Bailey, p. 210.

^{page 183 note 39} ibid., p. 240.

^{page 183 note 40} See Barth's, KarlFrom Rousseau to Ritschl (London: S.C.M. Press, 1959), pp. 390–397, especially p. 395, for an interpretation of Ritschl on this point.Google Scholar

^{page 183 note 41} Bailey, p. 225.

^{page 183 note 42} ibid., p. 214.

^{page 184 note 43} In a letter from Smith to Ritschl in February, 1877. Bailey, p. 207; Life, p. 247.

^{page 184 note 44} Life, p. 267.

^{page 184 note 45} The Expositor, second scries, vol. II (1881), p. 419.Google Scholar

^{page 185 note 46} The Expositor, second series, vol. III (1882), p. 132.Google Scholar

^{page 185 note 47} ibid., p. 131. Italics arc Smith's.

^{page 185 note 48} ibid., p. 134.

^{page 185 note 49} Ritschl, Albrecht, Instruction in the Christian Religion, Three Essays, translated by Hefner, Philip (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1972), p. 238Google Scholar. Instruction in the Christian Religion is a handbook which Riischl prepared for use in German schools. As such it is a compendium of his theology which condenses what is given in his longer work, The Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation. On this particular topic for instance, see The Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation, translated and edited by Mackintosh, H. R. and A. Macaulay, B. (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1902), p. 477.Google Scholar

^{page 186 note 50} Ritschl, , Instruction in the Christian Religion, pp. 238–239.Google Scholar

^{page 186 note 51} ibid., p. 240.

^{page 186 note 52} ibid., p. 245.

^{page 186 note 53} Ritschl, , The Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation, p. 473.Google Scholar

^{page 187 note 54} Life, pp. 534–5.