Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T20:09:21.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Limited evidence for allelopathic effects of giant hogweed on germination of native herbs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2013

Wibke Wille ,
Jan Thiele ,
Emer A. Walker  and
Johannes Kollmann
Wibke Wille
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Botany Group, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21 1958, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Jan Thiele
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Botany Group, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21 1958, Frederiksberg, Denmark Applied Landscape Ecology Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Robert-Koch-Straße 28, 48149 Münster, Germany
Emer A. Walker
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Botany Group, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21 1958, Frederiksberg, Denmark Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology Group, Technische Universität München, Emil-Ramann-Straße 6, 85354 Freising, Germany
Johannes Kollmann*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Botany Group, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21 1958, Frederiksberg, Denmark Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology Group, Technische Universität München, Emil-Ramann-Straße 6, 85354 Freising, Germany
*
*Correspondence E-mail: jkollmann@wzw.tum.de
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Invasive alien plants often occur in monospecific stands with high density in the invaded range. Production of bioactive secondary metabolites in such stands could have allelopathic effects on germination of native species. We tested this component of the novel weapon hypothesis for Heracleum mantegazzianum, a prominent invader in Europe, using seeds of 11 native herbs exposed to soil or soil extracts from invaded stands, moist seeds or seed extracts of H. mantegazzianum. There was no effect of the various treatments on germination of most species, while germination was reduced in Urtica dioica on invaded soil, in Poa trivialis with H. mantegazzianum seed extract, and negative effects of the essential oil bergapten were found in three species. In P. trivialis the results of the seed extract were not supported by the experiment with added seeds of the invasive plant. Thus, there is limited evidence for allelopathic effects of the invasive H. mantegazzianum on germination of co-occurring native herbs.

Keywords

allelopathybergaptenHeracleum mantegazzianumnovel weaponPoa trivialisseed extractUrtica dioica
Type
Short Communication
Information
Seed Science Research , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , June 2013 , pp. 157 - 162
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abhilasha, D., Quintana, N., Vivanco, J.andJoshi, J. (2008) Do allelopathic compounds in invasive Solidago canadensis s.l. restrain the native European flora? Journal of Ecology 96, 993–1001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Araniti, F., Sorgona, A., Lupini, A. and Abenavoli, M.R. (2012) Screening of Mediterranean wild plant species for allelopathic activity and their use as bio-herbicides. Allelopathy Journal 29, 107–123.Google Scholar
Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. (1998) Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. San Diego, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Baskin, J.M., Ludlow, C.J., Harris, T.M. and Wolf, F.T. (1967) Psoralen, an inhibitor in the seeds of Psoralea subacaulis (Leguminoseae). Phytochemistry 6, 1209–1213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, A.C., Nissen, S.J., Brunk, G.R. and Hufbauer, R.A. (2006) A lack of evidence for an ecological role of the putative allelochemical (+/ − )-catechin in spotted knapweed invasion success. Journal of Chemical Ecology 32, 2327–2331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bohlmann, F. (1971) Acetylenic compounds in the Umbelliferae. pp. 279–292in Heywood, V.H. (Ed.) The biology and chemistry of the Umbelliferae. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Callaway, R.M. and Aschehoug, E.T. (2000) Invasive plants versus their new and old neighbors: a mechanism for exotic invasion. Science 290, 521–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callaway, R.M. and Ridenour, W.M. (2004) Novel weapon: invasive success and the evolution of competitive ability. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2, 436–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crossley, M.L. (2008) The desk reference of statistical quality methods. Milwaukee, Quality Press.Google Scholar
Dorai-Raj, S. (2009) binom: Binomial Confidence Intervals for Several Parameterizations. R package version 1.0-5. Available athttp://CRAN.R-project.org/package = binom (accessed accessed 13 January 2013).Google Scholar
Friedman, J., Rushkin, E. and Waller, G.R. (1982) Highly potent germination inhibitors in aqueous eluate of fruits of Bishops's Weed (Ammi majus L.) and avoidance of autoinhibition. Journal of Chemical Ecology 8, 55–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glowniak, K., Mroczek, T., Zabza, A. and Cierpicki, T. (2000) Isolation and structure elucidation of 5,7-disubstituted simple coumarins in the fruits of Heracleum mantegazzianum. Pharmaceutical Biology 38, 308–312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hassan, M.M., Daffalla, H.M., Yagoub, S.O., Osman, M.G., Gani, M.E.A. and Babiker, A.G.E. (2012) Allelopathic effects of some botanical extracts on germination and seedling growth of Sorghum bicolor L. Journal of Agricultural Technology 8, 1423–1469.Google Scholar
Hattendorf, J., Hansen, S.O. and Nentwig, W. (2007) Defence systems of Heracleum mantegazzianum. pp. 209–225in Pyšek, P.; Cock, M.J.W.; Nentwig, W.; Ravn, H.P. (Eds) Ecology and management of Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum). Wallingford, UK, CABI.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herde, A. (2005) Untersuchung der Cumarinmuster in Früchten ausgewählter Apiaceae. PhD thesis, University of Hamburg.Google Scholar
Inderjit, andWeiner, J. (2001) Plant alleochemical interference or soil chemical ecology? Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 4, 3–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inderjit, , Callaway, R.M.andVivanco, J.M. (2006) Can plant biochemistry contribute to understanding of invasion ecology? Trends in Plant Science 11, 574–580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Junttila, O. (1976) Allelopathy in Heracleum laciniatum: inhibition of lettuce seed germination and root growth. Physiologia Plantarum 33, 22–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeish, R.E., Benbow, M.E. and McEwan, R.W. (2012) Riparian forest invasion by a terrestrial shrub (Lonicera maackii) impacts aquatic biota and organic matter processing in headwater streams. Biological Invasions 14, 1881–1893.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molho, D., Jössang, P., Jarreau, M.C. and Carbonnier, J. (1971) Dérivés furannocoumariniques du genre Heracleum. pp. 337–360in Heywood, V.H. (Ed.) The biology and chemistry of the Umbelliferae. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Murray, R.D.H., Méndez, J. and Brown, S.A. (1982) The natural coumarins: Occurrence, chemistry and biochemistry. Wiley, Chichester.Google Scholar
Otte, A., Eckstein, R.L. and Thiele, J. (2007) Heracleum mantegazzianum in its primary distribution range of the Western Greater Caucasus. pp. 20–41in Pyšek, P.; Cock, M.J.W.; Nentwig, W.; Ravn, H.P. (Eds) Ecology and management of Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum). Wallingford, UK, CABI.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prati, D. and Bossdorf, O. (2004) Allelopathic inhibition of germination by Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae). American Journal of Botany 91, 285–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pyšek, P. and Pyšek, A. (1995) Invasion by Heracleum mantegazzianum in different habitats in the Czech Republic. Journal of Vegetation Science 6, 711–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyšek, P., Cock, M.J.W., Nentwig, W. and Ravn, H.P. (Eds) (2007) Ecology and management of Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum). CABI, Wallingford, UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Razavi, S.M. (2011) Plant coumarins as allelopathic agents. International Journal of Biological Chemistry 5, 86–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Development Core Team (2011) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria, Foundation for Statistical Computing.Google Scholar
Reynolds, T. (1989) Comparative effects of heterocyclic compounds on inhibition of lettuce fruit germination. Journal of Experimental Botany 40, 391–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ridenour, W.M. and Callaway, R.M. (2001) The relative importance of allelopathy in interference: the effects of an invasive weed on a native bunchgrass. Oecologia 126, 444–450.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodgers, V.L., Wolfe, B.E., Werden, L.K. and Finzi, A.C. (2008) The invasive species Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) increases soil nutrient availability in northern hardwood-conifer forests. Oecologia 157, 459–471.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruprecht, E., Donath, T.W., Otte, A. and Eckstein, R.L. (2008) Chemical effects of a dominant grass on seed germination of four familial pairs of dry grassland species. Seed Science Research 18, 239–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiele, J. and Otte, A. (2006) Analysis of habitats and communities invaded by Heracleum mantegazzianum Somm. et Lev. (Giant Hogweed) in Germany. Phytocoenologia 36, 281–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiele, J., Isermann, M., Otte, A.andKollmann, J. (2010) Competitive displacement or biotic resistance? Disentangling relationships between community diversity and invasion success of tall herbs and shrubs. Journal of Vegetation Science 21, 213–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiley, G.E.D., Dodd, F.S. and Wade, P.M. (1996) Biological flora of the British Isles. 190. Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier and Levier. Journal of Ecology 84, 297–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weidenhamer, J.D. and Callaway, R.M. (2010) Direct and indirect effects of invasive plants on soil chemistry and ecosystem function. Journal of Chemical Ecology 36, 59–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weir, T.L., Park, S.W. and Vivanco, J.M. (2004) Biochemical and physiological mechanisms mediated by allelochemicals. Plant Biology 7, 472–479.Google ScholarPubMed
Yan, J., Bi, H.H., Liu, Y.Z., Zhang, M., Zhou, Z.Y. and Tan, J.W. (2010) Phenolic compounds from Merremia umbellata subsp. orientalis and their allelopathic effects on Arabidopsis seed germination. Molecules 15, 8241–8250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed