Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T12:31:34.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Survey of Women's Social Representations of Aging and Rejuvenation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 2014

Maria Cristina Triguero Veloz Teixeira ,
Flávio Maciel Settembre  and
Solange Bezerra Leal
Maria Cristina Triguero Veloz Teixeira*
Affiliation:
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, Brazil
Flávio Maciel Settembre
Affiliation:
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, Brazil
Solange Bezerra Leal
Affiliation:
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, Brazil
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be sent to Maria Cristina Triguero Veloz Teixeira, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: mctvteixeira@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The goal of this work was to analyze the social representations that women of three different age groups had about aging, rejuvenating, and methods of rejuvenation. The research was performed in São Paulo between 2004 and 2005. The participants of this research were three groups of women of different ages: 19 to 24 years, 25 to 35 years, and over 60 years. The data were collected by the focus group technique. Data was analyzed using the lexical analysis software ALCESTE 4.5. The main results show a social representation of aging centered on losses and gains. The subjects appraised the possibility of using rejuvenating methods only when it was extremely necessary, because of the health risks that most of them involve. The three groups agreed about natural methods of rejuvenating instead of resorting to invasive methods.

El propósito de este trabajo fué analizar las representaciones sociales de tres grupos de mujeres de diferentes edades acerca del envejecimiento, el rejuvenecimiento y los métodos de rejuvenecimiento. La investigación se llevó a cabo en São Paulo entre 2004 y 2005. Las participantes de la investigación eran tres grupos de mujeres de diferentes edades: 19 a 24 años, 25 a 35 años, y mayores de 60 años. Los datos se recogieron con la técnica del grupo focal Se analizaron empleando el software de análisis lexical ALCESTE 4.5. Los resultados principales revelan una representación social del envejecimiento centrada en pérdidas y ganancias. Las participantes consideraban la posibilidad de usar métodos de rejuvenecimiento sólo cuando era de máxima necesidad, debido a los riesgos de salud que la mayoría de ellos implican. Los tres grupos estaban de acuerdo en el uso de los métodos naturales de rejuvenecimiento en vez de recurrir a métodos invasivos.

Keywords

social representationsagingrejuvenatingtechnologyrepresentaciones socialesenvejecimientorejuvenecimientotecnología
Type
Articles
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , May 2007 , pp. 104 - 114
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almeida, J.R.A.R., & Mattos, Z. P. B. (2005). Illusoryseeds. Environment and Society. 8, 101–120.Google Scholar
Baltes, P.B. (1987). Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline. Developmental Psychology, 5, 611–626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltes, P.B. (1991). The many faces of human aging. Toward a psychological culture of old age. Psychological Medicine, 21, 837–854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brittes, O. (2000). Children of magazines (130/1950). Education and Research. 26, 161–176.Google Scholar
Codo, W., & Senne, W.A. (1993). What is the body (latria). São Paulo: Brazilian.Google Scholar
Coleman, W.P., & Brody, H.J. (1997). Advances in chemical peeling. Dermatology. Clinics, 15, 19–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doise, W. (2001). Attitudes and social representations. In Jodelet, D. (Org.), Social Representations. (pp. 187–204). Rio de Janeiro: Editor of the State University of Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Draelos, Z.K. (1991). Cosmetics in dermatology, Porto Alegre: Medical Arts.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, R.M.B (2002). The pedagogical device of the media: Education methods in (and by) TV. Education and Research, 28, 151–162.Google Scholar
Flor, E., & Nascimento-Schulze, C.M. (2002). Social representations of sexuality: A study of women of the third age. Review of Human Sciences: Themes of Our Century – Special Thematic Series 2002 Social Representations: Methodological Questions 1, 81–94.Google Scholar
Grangeiro, C.D. (1998). The arts of a business: In the world of 19th century photographic techniques. Brazilian Review of History, 18, 185–205.Google Scholar
Guimarães, M.C.T.V. (1997). Old age: Loss or gain? Masters dissertation, Department of Psychology of the Federal University of Santa Catarina.Google Scholar
Jodelet, D. (2001). Social representations. Rio de Janeiro: Editor of the State University of Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Imhof, A. E. (1987). Possible consequences of increasing life expectancy in Brazil: The perspective of a European historical demographer. Review of Public Health, 21, 447–465.Google ScholarPubMed
Kalache, A., Veras, R.P., & Ramos, L.R. (1987). Aging of the world population: A new challenge. Public Health Review, 21, 200–210.Google ScholarPubMed
Morin, E. (1987). Mass culture in the 20th century: The spirit of the times 1: Neurosis, (7th ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.Google Scholar
Moscovici, S. (1978). The social representation of psychoanalysis. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.Google Scholar
Moscovici, S. (2003). Social representations: Investigations in social psychology. Petrópolis: Voices.Google Scholar
Nascimento-Schulze, C. (2000). Representations of nature and the environment. Review of Human Sciences, Special Edition: Social Representations and Interdisciplinarianism, 3, 63–77.Google Scholar
Nascimento-Schulze, C., & Camargo, B.V. (2000). Socialpsychology, social representations and methods. Themes in Psychology from SBP, 8, 287–299.Google Scholar
Odo, M.E.V, & Chichierchio, A.L. (1998). Practices in cosmetic surgery and aesthetic medicine: Basic surgical procedures. São Paulo: Tecnopress.Google Scholar
Oria, R.B., Ferreira, F.V.A, & Santana, E.N. (2003). Study of alterations related to age in human skin using histo-morphometrical and autoflorescent methods. Brazilian Annals of Dermatology, 78, 425–434.Google Scholar
Pagnano, P. M.G. (1990). Aging of the skin and consequences. Brazilian Journal of Psychology, 39, 37–41.Google Scholar
Reinert, M. (1990). ALCESTE: A methodology for analysis of textual data and an application. Bulletin of Sociological Methodology, 28, 24–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sá, C.P. (1998). Construction of the research object in social representations. Rio de Janeiro: Editor of the State Universityof Rio de Janeiro — EdUERJ.Google Scholar
Santos, M. de F.S., & Belo, I. (2000). Various models of old age. Semi-annual Review of the College of Psychology PUC – RS,31, 31–48.Google Scholar
Siqueira, R.L., Botelho, M I.V., & Coelho, F.M.G (2002). Old age: Some theoretical and conceptual aspects. Collective Health and Science, 7, 899–906.Google Scholar
Tacca, F. (2002). Bororo rituals and festivals: Construction of the image of Indian as “savage” in the Rondon Commission. Review of Anthropology, 45, 187–219.Google Scholar
Velasco, M.V.R, Ribeiro, M.E., Bedin, V., Okubo, F.R., & Steiner, D. (2004). Rejuvenation of the skin by chemical peeling: Approach in phenol peeling. Brazilian Annals of Dermatology, 79,91–99.Google Scholar
Veloz, M.C.T, Nascimento-Schulze, C.M., & Camargo, B.V. (1999). Social representations of aging. Psychology: Reflection and Critique, 12, 470–501.Google Scholar
Veras, R.P., Ramos, L.R., & Kalache, A. (1987). Growth in the elderly population in Brazil: Transformations and consequences in society. Public Health Review, 21, 225–233.Google ScholarPubMed