Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T23:04:35.114Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Matter of Context: Christian Right Influence in U.S. State Republican Politics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2021

Kimberly H. Conger
Kimberly H. Conger*
Affiliation:
Iowa State University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Christian Right is a powerful force in contemporary state Republican party politics. In this article, I create a new comprehensive measure of that influence and offer a theoretical framework through which to understand how influence varies across the states. Drawing from the insights of social movement theory, the results of the data analysis demonstrate the importance of the movement's internal resources and the state political context in which the Christian Right seeks to influence state Republican party politics.

Type
Research Article
Information
State Politics & Policy Quarterly , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , Fall 2010 , pp. 248 - 269
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibby, John F., and Holbrook, Thomas M.. 2003. “Parties and Elections.” In Politics in the American States: A Comparative Analysis, eds. Gray, Virginia and Hanson, Russell L.. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Bruce, Steve, Kivisto, Peter, and Swatos, William H. Jr. 1995. The Rapture of Politics: The Christian Right as the United States Approaches the year 2000. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Burstein, Paul. 1998. “Interest Organizations, Political Parties, and the Study of Democratic Politics.” In Social Movements and American Political Institutions, eds. Costain, Anne N. and McFarland, Andrew S.. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Capps, Walter H. 1990. The New Religious Right: Piety, Patriotism, and Politics. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Cleary, Edward L., and Hertzke, Allen D.. 2006. Representing God in the Statehouse. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Conger, Kimberly H. 2009. “Moral Values Issues and Political Parties: Cycles of Conflict and Accommodation.” In The Christian Conservative Movement and American Democracy: Evangelicals, The Religious Right, and American Politics. Eds., Brint, Steve and Schroedel, Jean. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Conger, Kimberly H., and Green, John C.. 2002. “Spreading Out and Digging In: Christian Conservatives and State Republican Parties.” Campaigns and Elections 23(1):58–6o, 64–65.Google Scholar
Cooperman, Alan, and Edsall, Thomas B.. 2006. “Christian Coalition Shrinks as Debt Grows,” The Washington Post, 10 April, A01.Google Scholar
Cotter, Cornelius P., Gibson, James L., Bibby, John F., and Huckshorn, Robert J.. 1984. Party Organization in American Politics. New York, NY: Praeger.Google Scholar
della Portia, Donatella, and Diani, Mario. 1999, 2006. Social Movements: an Introduction. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Diamond, Sara. 1998. Not by Politics Alone: the Enduring Influence of the Christian Right. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Erikson, Robert S., Wright, Gerald C., and McIver, John P.. 1994. Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and the American States. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerlach, Luther P., and Hine, Virginia H.. 1970. People, Power, Change: Movements of Social Transformation. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Green, John C. 2000. “National Survey of Religion and Politics.” Typescript data provided by investigator.Google Scholar
Green, John C., and Guth, James L.. 1988. “The Christian Right in the Republican Party: The Case of Pat Robertson's Supporters.” The Journal of Politics 50:150–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, John C., and Guth, James L.. 1991. “Religion, Representatives, and Roll Calls.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 16:321–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, John C., Guth, James L., and Hill, Kevin. 1993. “Faith and Election: The Christian Right in Congressional Campaigns 1978–1988.” The Journal of Politics 55:80–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, John C., Guth, James L., and Wilcox, Clyde. 1998. “Less than Conquerors: The Christian Right in State Republican Parties.” In Social Movements and American Political Institutions, eds. Costain, Anne N. and McFarland, Andrew S.. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Green, John C., Rozell, Mark J., and Wilcox, Clyde. 2000. Prayers in the Precincts: The Christian Right in the 1998 Elections. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Green, John C., Rozell, Mark J., and Wilcox, Clyde. 2001. “Social Movements and Party Politics: The Case of the Christian Right.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 40:413–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, John C., Rozell, Mark J., and Wilcox, Clyde. 2003. The Christian Right in American Politics: Marching to the Millennium. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Green, John C., Rozell, Mark J., and Wilcox, Clyde. 2006. The Values Campaign? The Christian Right and the 2004 Elections. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Groves, R. 1989. Survey Errors and Survey Costs. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusfield, Joseph R. 1970. Protest, Reform and Revolt: A Reader in Social Movements. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Hacker, Hans J. 2005. The Culture of Conservative Christian Litigation. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Hertzke, Allen D. 1993. Echoes of Discontent: Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and the Resurgence of Populism. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Holbrook, Thomas M., and LaRaja, Raymond J.. 2008. “Parties and Elections.” In Politics in the American States, eds. Gray, Virginia and Hanson, Russell L.. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Huddy, Leonie, Feldman, Stanley, Tabor, Charles, and Lahav, Gallya. 2005. “Threat, Anxiety, and Support of Antiterrorism Policies.” American Journal of Political Science 49:593–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Initiative and Referendum Institute. “Statewide Initiative Process in the United States. www.iandrinstitute.org/statewide-i&r.htm (August 2007).Google Scholar
Jewell, Malcolm E, and Morehouse, Sarah M.. 2001. Political Parties and Elections in American States. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
Key, V.O. Jr. 1956. American State Politics: An Introduction. New York, NY: Knopf.Google Scholar
La Raja, Raymond J. 2003. “State Parties and Soft Money: How Much Party Building?” In The State of Parties: 2000 and Beyond, ed. Green, John C.. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Liebman, Robert C., and Wuthnow, Robert. 1983. The New Christian Right: Mobilization and Legitimation. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Lienesch, Michael. 1993. Redeeming America: Piety and Politics in the New Christian Right. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Martin, William. 1996. With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America. New York, NY: Broadway Books.Google Scholar
May, Lee. 1988. “Robertson Exhorts Followers to Run for Local Offices,” Los Angeles Times, 7 March.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. 1996. “Introduction: Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Framing Processes—Toward a Synthetic, Comparative Perspective on Social Movements.” In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, eds. McAdarn, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, David S. 1999. “Tending the Vineyard: Cultivating Political Process Research.” Sociological Forum 14:79–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moen, Matthew C. 1992. The Transformation of the Christian Right. Tuscaloosa, AL: The University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Moen, Matthew C. 1994. “From Revolution to Evolution: The Changing Nature of the Christian Right.” Sociology of Religion 55:345–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moen, Matthew C. 1996. “The Evolving Politics of the Christian Right.” PS: Political Science and Politics 29:461–4.Google Scholar
Monroe, Kristen. 2003. “How Identity and Perspective Constrain Moral Choice.” International Political Science Review 24:405–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OED Online. 2001. “Influence.” http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00116447 (September 17, 2001).Google Scholar
Oldfield, Duane Murray. 1996. The Right and the Righteous: The Christian Right Confronts the Republican Party. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Persinos, John F. 1994. “Has the Christian Right Taken Over the Republican Party?” Campaigns and Elections 15 (September):20–24.Google Scholar
Rosin, Hanna. 2005. “Beyond Belief,” The Atlantic Monthly 295(1):117–20.Google Scholar
Rozell, Mark J., and Wilcox, Clyde. 1995 God at the Gross Roots: The Christian Right in the 1994 Elections. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Rozell, Mark J., and Wilcox, Clyde. 1996. Second Coming: The New Christian Right in Virginia Politics. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Rozell, Mark J., and Wilcox, Clyde. 1997. God at the Grass Roots, 1996: The Christian Right in the American Elections. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Smidt, Corwin E., and Penning, James M.. 1997 Sojourners in the Wilderness: The Christian Right in Comparative Perspective. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Smith, Christian. 2000. Christian America? What Evangelicals Really Want. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. 1994. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action, and Politics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Urofsky, Melvin I., and May, Martha. 1996. The New Christian Right: Political and Social Issues. New York, NY: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar
Wald, Kenneth D. Adam L. Silverman, and Fridy, Kevin S.. 2005. “Making Sense of Religion in Political Life.” Annual Review of Political Science 8:121–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, Justin. 1997. The Christian Coalition: Dreams of Restoration, Demands for Recognition. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Ronald E., and Brace, Paul. 1999. American State and Local Politics: Directions for the 21st Century. New York, NY: Chatham House Publishers.Google Scholar
Wilcox, Clyde, 1992. God's Warriors: The Christian Right in Twentieth Century America. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Wilcox, Clyde. 1996, 2000. Onward Christian Soldiers? The Religious Right in American Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Conger supplementary material

Conger2000

Download Conger supplementary material(File)
File 18.9 KB
Supplementary material: File

Conger supplementary material

Conger2004

Download Conger supplementary material(File)
File 19.5 KB
Supplementary material: File

Conger supplementary material

Conger 2000 Data Codebook

Download Conger supplementary material(File)
File 23 KB