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The Political Economy of Business Politics in U.S. Cities: A Developmental Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2008

Paul Kantor
Affiliation:
Fordham University

Extract

Although the political presence of business in the economic development of American cities has been richly documented, there has been much less attention to how and why urban business politics has changed in the course of our history. Indeed, the political circumstances and problems of the early Republic's merchant entrepreneurs in the towns seem remote from those of urban business leaders of postindustrial America, with its giant cities and megacorporations. The challenge remains of identifying forces of continuity and change that have shaped relations between business and city governments in urban economic development.

Type
Research Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

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References

I especially wish to acknowledge Stephen David. His contribution to the larger project to which this work is related was ended by his death in 1985. I thank Edward Greenberg, Richard Fleisher, and Paul E. Peterson for helpful comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript. Financial assistance was provided by the Fordham University Research Council.

1. Parts of this article describing the mercantile, industrial, and postindustrial political economies are also elaborated in Kantor, Paul with David, Stephen, The Dependent City: The Changing Political Economy of Urban America (Glenview, Ill.: Scott Foresman/Little, Brown, 1988)Google Scholar, and in Kantor, Paul, “The Dependent City: The Changing Political Economy of Urban Economic Development in the United States,” Urban Affairs Quarterly 22 (06 1987):493520CrossRefGoogle Scholar. The focus on changing business strategies and demands over time appears for the first time in this Note.

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3. Even though more recent neo-Marxist theorists acknowledge the importance of political pressures, their assumptions about business's domination of the political process continue to confound their analysis. See Fainstein, Norman and Fainstein, Susan, “Regime Strategies, Communal Resistance and Economic Forces,” in Fainstein, Norman et al. , Restructuring the City (New York: Longman, 1986), 245–82Google Scholar; Castells, Manual, The Urban Question (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1977)Google Scholar; The City and the Grassroots (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983); O'Conner, James, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Poulantzas, Nicos, State, Power and Social Classes (London: New Left Books, 1978)Google Scholar.

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41. Fainstein, Norman and Fainstein, Susan, Urban Social Movements (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1974)Google Scholar, chap. 1; Cremin, Lawrence, The Transformation of the School (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1961)Google Scholar; Katznelson, City Trenches, chap. 6.

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43. Shefter, Martin, “Political Incorporation and the Extrusion of the Left: Party Politics and Social Forces in New York City,” in Orren, Karen and Skowronek, Stephen, eds., Studies in American Political Development, vol. 1 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986), 5090Google Scholar; Stephen P. Erie, “Rainbow's End: From the Old to the New Urban Ethnic Politics” (paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C., September 1988). On postwar trends, see Banfield, Edward and Wilson, James Q., City Politics (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965)Google Scholar; Lowi, Theodore J., At the Pleasure of the Mayor (New York: Free Press, 1964)Google Scholar.

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50. Friedland, Power and Crisis; Mollenkopf, John H., The Contested City (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983)Google Scholar; Fainstein et al., Restructuring the City.

51. Kantor with David, The Dependent City, chap. 11; Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, State and Local Roles in the Federal System (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982), 356–60.

52. Kantor with David, The Dependent City, chap. 11.

53. Goodall, Leonard E., ed., Urban Politics in the Southwest (Tempe: University of Arizona Press, 1967)Google Scholar; Carl Abbott, The New Urban Politics: Growth and Politics in Sunbelt Cities (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press); David R. Johnson, ed., The Politics of San Antonio (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press); Bernard, Richard M. and Rice, Bradley R., eds., Sunbelt Cities: Politics and Growth Since WW II (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983)Google Scholar.

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