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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2016
At present there are several radio interferometer arrays ranging from the low-resolution (0.1–1″) high-sensitivity arrays such as the Very Large Array (VLA) to the high-resolution (0.0005–0.1″) low-sensitivity arrays such as MERLIN (though MERLIN, in the UK, is really in between this broad category), EVN, VLBA and SHEVE. Combining high sensitvity and high resolution is prohibitively expensive, because to have the u–v sampling of small arrays would require more and larger antenna elements. Hence high- resolution arrays have poor u–v coverage, decreasing the sensitivity of the instrument. This has a serious effect on spectral-line work, where sensitivity has already been sacrificed in the pursuit of spectral resolution.