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The Ionisation Equilibrium for Heavy Elements
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
Abstract
Calculations are being made of the distribution of the ions of heavy elements in planetary nebulae. Initial work has been concentrated on the central or He2+ zone of planetaries. The optical depths of ions of C, N, O, and Ne have been computed using ground state ionisation cross-sections and using approximations which should be substantially better than hydrogenic. A comparison has been made between the combined optical depth of the heavy elements and the optical depth of He+ in the far ultraviolet. The optical depths of the heavy elements in this spectral region may become significant, but a reasonable first approximation to the radiation field may be obtained by neglecting the absorption of all ions except He+. The distribution of the ions of the heavy elements has been calculated on this assumption.
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- Session III – Physical Processes
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- Copyright © Reidel 1968
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