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Observations of the Near-Infrared Extragalactic Background Light

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2016

Toshio Matsumoto*
Affiliation:
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa 229–8510, Japan

Abstract

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We searched for the near infrared extragalactic background light (IREBL) in data from the Near Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS) on the Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS). After subtracting the contribution of faint stars and a modeled zodiacal component, a significant isotropic emission is detected whose in-band flux amounts to ~ 30 nWm−2sr−1. This brightness is consistent with upper limits of COBE/DIRBE, but is significantly brighter than the integrated light of faint galaxies. The star subtraction analyses from DIRBE data show essentially the same results apart from the uncertainty in the model of the zodiacal light. A significant fluctuation of the sky brightness was also detected. A 2-point correlation analysis indicates that the fluctuations have a characteristic spatial structure of 100 ~ 200 arcmin. This could be an indication of the large scale structure at high redshift. Combined with the far infrared and submillimeter EBL, the total energy flux amounts to 50 ~ 80 nWm−2sr−1 which is so bright that unknown energy sources at high redshifts are required.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2001 

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