Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-f46jp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-12T15:00:39.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ring Nebulae Around PN Nuclei and Massive Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

You-Hua Chu
You-Hua Chu*
Affiliation:
Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Planetary nebulae (PNe) and ring nebulae around massive stars are not just superficially similar in morphologies. For massive stars that evolve through red supergiant phase, the final fast wind would sweep up the slow red supergiant wind and form a bubble of stellar material, reminiscing the two-wind formation of a PN. Sometimes it can be really difficult to determine whether the central star of a ring nebula is a PN nucleus or a Pop I massive star. Parallel studies of PNe and ring nebulae around massive stars can greatly benefit each other.

Type
III. Highlights on the Nebulae
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 155: Planetary Nebulae , 1993 , pp. 139 - 145
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993 

References

Abbott, D.C., Bieging, J.H., Churchwell, E., & Torres, A.V. 1986, ApJ, 303, 239 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apparao, K.M.V. & Tarafdar, S.P. 1989, ApJ, 344, 826 Google Scholar
Barlow, M.J., Smith, L.J., & Willis, A.J. 1981, MNRAS, 196, 101 Google Scholar
Bertola, F. 1964, PASP, 76, 241 Google Scholar
Bochkarev, N.G. 1988, Nature, 332, 518 Google Scholar
Bruhweiler, F.C., Gull, T.R., Henize, K.G., & Cannon, R.D. 1981, ApJ, 251, 126 Google Scholar
Chu, Y.-H. 1991, in IAU Symp. 143, Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies , eds. van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B., (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 349 Google Scholar
Chu, Y.-H. 1989, in IAU Symp. 131, Planetary Nebulae , ed. Torres-Peimbert, S., (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p.105 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chu, Y.-H. & Lasker, B.M. 1980, PASP, 92, 730 Google Scholar
Chu, Y.-H., Treffers, R.R., & Kwitter, K.B. 1983, ApJS, 53, 937 Google Scholar
Clegg, R.E.S., Devaney, M.N., Doel, A.P., Dunlop, C.N., Major, J.V., Myers, R.M., & Sharpies, R.M. 1992, in this volume Google Scholar
Cohen, M. & Barlow, M.J. 1975, Astrophys. Letters, 16, 165 Google Scholar
Crawford, I.A. & Barlow, M.J. 1991a, A&A, 249, 518 Google Scholar
Crawford, I.A. & Barlow, M.J. 1991b, A&A, 251, L39 Google Scholar
Duerbeck, H.W. & Reipurth, B. 1990, A&A, 231, L11 Google Scholar
Esteban, C., Vílchez, J.M., Smith, L.J., & Manchado, A. 1991, A&A, 244, 205 Google Scholar
Esteban, C., Vílchez, J.M., Smith, L.J., & Clegg, R.E.S. 1992, A&A, 259, 629 Google Scholar
Frank, A., Balick, B., & Riley, J. 1990, AJ, 100, 1903 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia-Segura, G. & Low, M.-M. Mac 1992, in ASP conference “Massive Stars: Their Lives in the Interstellar Medium”, in press Google Scholar
Garmany, C.D., Olson, G.C., Conti, P.S., & Van Steenberg, M.E. 1981, ApJ, 250, 660 Google Scholar
Gieseking, F., Becker, I., & Solf, J. 1985, ApJL, 295, L17 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphreys, R.M. 1989, in IAU Colloquium 113, Physics of Luminous Blue Variables , eds. Davidson, K., Moffat, A.F.J., & Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 303 Google Scholar
Humphreys, R.M. 1991, in IAU Symp. 143, Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies , eds. van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B., (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 485 Google Scholar
Icke, V. 1991, A&A, 251, 369 Google Scholar
Jacoby, G.H. & Chu, Y.-H. 1989, in IAU Symp. 131, Planetary Nebulae , ed. Torres-Peimbert, S., (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 183 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, D.R.H., Barlow, M.J., Drew, J.E., & Brinks, E. 1992, MNRAS, 255, 261 Google Scholar
Jura, M. & Kleinmann, S.G. 1990, ApJS, 73, 769 Google Scholar
Kahn, F.D. 1989, in IAU Symp. 131, Planetary Nebulae , ed. Torres-Peimbert, S., (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 411 Google Scholar
Kaler, J.B., Feibelman, W.A., & Henrichs, H.F. 1988, ApJ, 324, 528.Google Scholar
Knapp, G.R. 1989, in IAU Symp. 131, Planetary Nebulae , ed. Torres-Peimbert, S., (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 381 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreysing, H.C., Diesch, C., Zweigle, J., Satubert, R., & Grewing, M. 1992, A&A, in press; this volume Google Scholar
Kwok, S. 1983, in IAU Symp. 103, Planetary Nebulae , ed. Flower, D.R., (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 293.Google Scholar
Kwok, S., Purton, C.R., & FitzGerald, P.M. 1978, ApJL, 219, L125 Google Scholar
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M. 1989, in IAU Colloquium 113, Physics of Luminous Blue Variables , eds. Davidson, K., Moffat, A.F.J., & Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 135 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leitherer, C. & Chavarría, K.C. 1987, A&A, 175, 208 Google Scholar
Maeder, A. 1983, A&A, 120, 113 Google Scholar
Maeder, A. & Maynet, G. 1988, A&AS, 76, 411 Google Scholar
Martin, C. & Arnett, D. 1982, in ASP conference “Massive Stars: Their Lives in the Interstellar Medium”, eds. Cassinelli, J. & Churchwell, E., in press Google Scholar
Miller, G.J. & Chu, Y.-H. 1993, ApJS, in press Google Scholar
Minkowski, R. 1946, PASP, 58, 305 Google Scholar
Miranda, L.F. & Solf, J. 1992, A&, 260, 397 Google Scholar
Paresce, F. & Nota, A. 1989, ApJL, 341, L83 Google Scholar
Patriarchi, P. & Perinotto, M. 1991, A&A, 91, 325 Google Scholar
Pismis, P. 1974, Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof., 1, 45 Google Scholar
Prinja, R.K., Barlow, M.J., & Howarth, I.D. 1990, ApJ, 361, 607 Google Scholar
Reay, N.K., Atherton, P.D., & Taylor, K. 1983, MNRAS, 203, 1079 Google Scholar
Smith, L.F. 1973, in IAU Symp. 49, Wolf-Rayet and High Temperature Stars , eds. Bappu, M.K.V. & Sahade, J., (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 15 Google Scholar
Tarafdar, S.P. & Apparao, K.M.V. 1988, ApJ, 327, 342 Google Scholar
van der Hucht, K.A., Jurriens, T.A., Olnon, F.N., The, P.S., Wesselius, P.R., & Williams, P.M. 1985, A&A, 145, L16 Google Scholar
Wampler, E.J., Wang, L., Baade, D., Banse, K., D'Odorico, S., Gouiffes, C., & Tarenghi, M. 1990, ApJL, 362, L13 Google Scholar
Weaver, W.B. 1974, ApJ, 189, 263 Google Scholar
Willis, A.J. 1982, MNRAS, 198, 897 Google Scholar