No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 September 2016
Maps of the cosmos, in particular maps of the cosmic microwave background and of the large scale distribution of galaxies have been crucial ingredients in the development of the standard model of structure formation, sometimes also labeled “concordance model”. This model has proven to be remarkably successful in explaining an impressive array of observations on scales of hundreds of kpc to thousands of Mpc. In this contribution I will attempt to extend those studies to smaller, (sub)galactic scales and will confront detailed gas-dynamical simulations of the formation of individual galaxies with observational data on these scales, reporting some successes and failures of this endeavor. Ongoing surveys that are mapping the distribution of stars in the Milky Way should be able to clearly identify the imprints of the hierarchical galaxy formation process providing an independent check of the validity of the structure formation paradigm.