Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T16:45:51.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Surveys for Carbon Stars in External Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

Marc Azzopardi*
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Marseille, F-13248 Marseille, France and Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, Kamuela, HI 96743, U.S.A.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Prominent molecular absorption bands in the spectra of carbon stars make their detection possible, even in relatively distant external galaxies. Although extensive surveys for carbon stars have been carried out mainly in the Magellanic Clouds and the dwarf spheroidals in the Galactic halo, more distant galaxies in the Local Group and beyond have been successfully searched for this kind of object.

Type
Session I — Surveys
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 2000 

References

Aaronson, M., Da Costa, G. S., Hartigan, P., Mould, J. R., Norris, J. & Stockman, H. S. 1984, ApJ, 277, L9 Google Scholar
Aaronson, M., Liebert, J. & Stocke, J. 1982, ApJ, 254, 507 Google Scholar
Aaronson, M. & Mould, J. 1980, ApJ, 240, 804 Google Scholar
Aaronson, M., Olszewski, E. W. & Hodge, P. W. 1983, ApJ, 267, 271 Google Scholar
Azzopardi, M. 1993, The Messenger, No. 71, 29 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azzopardi, M. 1994, in 3rd CTIO/ESO Workshop: The Local Group: Comparative and Global Properties , ed. Layden, A., Smith, R. C. and Storm, J., ESO Conference and Workshop No. 51, p. 129 Google Scholar
Azzopardi, M., Lequeux, J., Rebeirot, E. & Westerlund, B. E. 1991, A&A Supp., 88, 265 Google Scholar
Azzopardi, M., Lequeux, J. & Westerlund, B. E. 1985, A&A, 144, 388 Google Scholar
Azzopardi, M., Lequeux, J. & Westerlund, B. E. 1986, A&A, 161, 232 Google Scholar
Azzopardi, M. & Rebeirot, E. 1991, in IAU Symp. 148: The Magellanic Clouds, ed. Haynes, R. and Milne, D. (Kluwer), p. 71 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanco, V. M. & McCarthy, M. F. 1983, AJ, 88, 1442 Google Scholar
Blanco, V. M. & McCarthy, M. F. 1990, AJ, 100, 674 Google Scholar
Blanco, V. M., McCarthy, M. F. & Blanco, B. M. 1980, ApJ, 242, 938 Google Scholar
Brewer, J. P., Richer, H. B. & Crabtree, D. R. 1995, AJ, 109, 2480 Brewer, J.P., Richer, H.B. & Crabtree, D.R. 2000, in IAU Symp. 177: The Carbon Star Phenomenon , ed. Wing, R. F. (Kluwer), p. 59 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, R. D., Niss, B. & N⊘rgaard-Nielsen, H. U. 1981, MNRAS, 196, 1P Google Scholar
Cook, K. H. & Aaronson, M. 1989, AJ, 97, 923 Google Scholar
Cook, K. H., Aaronson, M. & Norris, J. 1986, ApJ, 305, 634 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demers, S. & Kunkel, W. E. 1979, PASP, 91, 761 Google Scholar
Demers, S., Irwin, M. J. & Kunkel, W. E. 1993, MNRAS, 260, 103 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demers, S., Kunkel, W. E. & Irwin, M. J. 2000, in IAU Symp. 177: The Carbon Star Phenomenon, ed. Wing, R. F. (Kluwer), p. 528 Google Scholar
Feast, M. & Whitelock, P. 1994, MNRAS, 269, 737 Google Scholar
Frogel, J. A., Blanco, V. M., McCarthy, M. F. & Cohen, J. G. 1982, ApJ, 252, 133 Google Scholar
Hardy, E., Suntzeff, N. B. & Azzopardi, M. 1989, ApJ, 344, 210 Google Scholar
Hudon, J. D., Richer, H. B., Pritchet, C. J., Crabtree, D., Christian, C. A. & Jones, J. 1989, AJ, 98, 1265 Google Scholar
Ibata, R. A., Gilmore, G. & Irwin, M. J. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 781 Google Scholar
Irwin, M. J., Bunclark, P. S., Bridgeland, M. T. & McMahon, R. G. 1990, MNRAS, 244, 16P Google Scholar
Kunkel, W. E., Irwin, M. J. & Demers, S. 1997, A&A Supp., 122, 463 Google Scholar
Lundgren, K. 1990, A&A, 233, 21 Google Scholar
McCarthy, M. F. 1987, in ESO Conference and Workshop No. 27: Stellar Evolution and Dynamics of the Outer Halo of the Galaxy, ed. Azzopardi, M. and Matteucci, F., p. 203 Google Scholar
Morgan, D. H. & Hatzidimitriou, D. 1995, A&A Supp., 113, 539 Google Scholar
Mould, J. R., Cannon, R. D., Aaronson, M. & Frogel, J. A. 1982, ApJ, 254, 500 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, L. G. & Wing, R. F. 1982, AJ, 87, 1739 Google Scholar
Pritchet, C. J., Richer, H. B., Schade, D., Crabtree, D. & Yee, H. K. C. 1987, ApJ, 323, 79 Google Scholar
Rebeirot, E., Azzopardi, M. & Westerlund, B. E. 1993, A&A Supp., 97, 603 Google Scholar
Richer, H. B. & Crabtree, D. R. 1985, ApJ, 298, L13 Google Scholar
Richer, H. B., Crabtree, D. R. & Pritchet, C. J. 1984, ApJ, 287, 138 Google Scholar
Richer, H. B., Crabtree, D. R. & Pritchet, C. J. 1990, ApJ, 355, 448 Google Scholar
Richer, H. B., Pritchet, C. J. & Crabtree, D. R. 1985, ApJ, 298, 240 Google Scholar
Richer, H. B. & Westerlund, B. E. 1983, ApJ, 264, 114 Google Scholar
Sanduleak, N. & Philip, A. G. D. 1977, Publ. Warner & Swasey Obs., v. 2, No. 5 Google Scholar
Westerlund, B. E., Azzopardi, M. & Breysacher, J. 1986, A&A Supp., 65, 79 Google Scholar
Westerlund, B. E., Azzopardi, M., Breysacher, J. & Rebeirot, E. 1992, A&A, 260, L4 Google Scholar
Westerlund, B. E., Azzopardi, M., Breysacher, J. & Rebeirot, E. 1995, A&A, 303, 107 Google Scholar
Westerlund, B. E., Edvardsson, B. & Lundgren, K. 1987, A&A, 178, 41 Google Scholar
Westerlund, B. E., Lequeux, J., Azzopardi, M. & Rebeirot, E. 1991, A&A, 244, 367 Google Scholar
Westerlund, B. E., Olander, N., Richer, H. B. & Crabtree, D. R. 1978, A&A Supp., 31, 61 Google Scholar