Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-pkt8n Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T15:01:11.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-Raying the Dynamics of Globular Clusters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

Jonathan E. Grindlay*
Affiliation:
Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St. Cambridge, Mass. 02138

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Recent studies of the x-ray sources in globular clusters have provided important new clues for both the dynamical processes in clusters and the stellar content and evolution of globular clusters. Very deep x-ray images of several globular clusters show evidence for diffuse x-ray emission from hot gas which may be related by a simple shock model to properties of both the cluster, such as its orbit in the Galaxy, and the interstellar medium in the halo of the Galaxy. The x-ray surveys conducted with the Einstein Observatory are reviewed and the results derived for the luminosity function, masses and nature of the compact x-ray sources are discussed. The evidence for the compact binary nature of the sources is now overwhelming, but long-term x-ray variability studies previously reported may suggest that some of the systems are in fact triple systems with distant companions. Possible relationships between the initial mass function, stellar density and cluster evolution are discussed, and our arguments that the ostensibly similar compact x-ray sources in the galactic bulge are remnants of a population of globular clusters disrupted by giant molecular clouds are updated.

Type
May 29: Observations of Globular Clusters
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1985 

References

Bahcall, J., Dyson, F., Katz, J., and Paczynski, B. 1974, Ap. J. (Letters), 189, L17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, J. 1976, Ap. J.(Letters), 203, L127.Google Scholar
Cohn, H. and Hut, P. 1984, Ap. J.(Letters), 277, L45.Google Scholar
Dalgarno, A. and McCray, R. 1972, Ann. Rev. Astron. and Astrophys., 10, 375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Djorgovsky, G. and King, I. 1984, Ap. J.(Letters), 277, L49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grindlay, J. and Gursky, H. 1977, Ap. J.(Letters), 218, L117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grindlay, J. and Seaquist, E. 1984, Ap. J., submitted.Google Scholar
Grindlay, J. and Hertz, P. 1981, Ap. J.(Letters), 247, L17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grindlay, J., Hertz, P., Steiner, J., Murray, S., and Lightman, A. 1984, Ap. J. (Letters), 282, L13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grindlay, J.E. and Hertz, P. 1985, in Proc. 7th North Am. Workshop on CVs (Lamb, D. and Patterson, J., eds.), Reidel.Google Scholar
Grindlay, J.E. 1984, Adv. Sp. Res., 3, No. 10, 19.Google Scholar
Hartwick, F., Cowley, A., and Grindlay, J. 1982, Ap. J. (Letters), 254, L11.Google Scholar
Hertz, P. and Wood, K. 1984, Ap. J., submitted.Google Scholar
Hertz, P. and Grindlay, J. 1983, Ap. J., 275, 105 (paper HG).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hertz, P. and Grindlay, J. 1984, Ap. J., submitted.Google Scholar
Hut, P. 1983, Ap. J. (Letters), 272, L29.Google Scholar
Hut, P. 1985, these proceedings.Google Scholar
Inoue, H., et al. 1985, in Proc. 7th North Am. Workshop on CVs (Lamb, D. and Patterson, J., eds.), Reidel.Google Scholar
King, I.R. 1966, A.J., 71, 64.Google Scholar
Lewin, W.H.G., et al. 1976, Ap. J. (Letters), 207, L95.Google Scholar
Lewin, W.H.G. and Joss, P. 1983, in Accretion Driven Stellar X-ray Sources (Lewin, W.H.G. and Van den Heuvel, E.P.J., eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, p.41.Google Scholar
Lightman, A., Hertz, P., and Grindlay, J. 1980, Ap. J., 241, 367.Google Scholar
Lightman, A. and Grindlay, J. 1982, Ap. J., 262, 145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madore, B. 1980, In Globular Clusters (Hanes, D. and Madore, B., eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, p.21.Google Scholar
Makishima, K., et al. 1981, Ap. J. (Letters), 247, L27.Google Scholar
Murray, C., Jones, D., and Candy, M. 1965, Roy. Obs. Bull. #100.Google Scholar
McMillan, S. 1983, Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Priedhorsky, W. and Terrell, J. 1983, BAAS, 15, 980.Google Scholar
Priedhorsky, W. and Terrell, J. 1984, Ap. J. (Letters), in press.Google Scholar
Renzini, A., Buzzoni, A., and Fusi Pecci, F. 1984, Mem. Soc. It., in press.Google Scholar
Sanders, D., Scoville, N., and Solomon, P. 1985, Ap. J., in press.Google Scholar
Savage, B. and deBoer, K.S. 1979, Ap. J. (Letters), 230, L77.Google Scholar
Scott, E. and Durisen, R. 1978, Ap. J., 222, 612.Google Scholar
Soderhjelm, S. 1982, Astron. and Astrophys., 107, 54.Google Scholar
Solomon, P., Sanders, D., and Scoville, N. 1979, in IAU Symp. 84, The Large Scale Characteristics of the Galaxy, (Burton, W., ed.), Dordrecht: Reidel.Google Scholar
Spitzer, L. 1958, Ap. J., 127, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spitzer, L. 1978, Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium, Wiley: New York.Google Scholar
Van Paradijs, J. and Lewin, W.H.G. 1984, Astron. and Ast., in press.Google Scholar
Verbunt, F., Van Paradijs, J., and Elson, R. 1984, MNRAS, in press.Google Scholar
Walter, F., et al. 1982, Ap. J. (Letters), 253, L67.Google Scholar
Webbink, R., Rappaport, S., and Savonije, G. 1983, Ap. J., 276, 678.Google Scholar
White, N. and Swank, J. 1982, Ap. J. (Letters), 253, L61.Google Scholar