Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-20T04:13:53.826Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hereditary Differentiation of Anxiety and Affective Neuroses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Svenn Torgersen
Svenn Torgersen*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Vinderen, P.O. Box 23, 0319 Oslo 3, Norway
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

One hundred and fifty anxiety neurotic and neurotic depressive twin probands were differentiated into three groups by means of discriminant analysis, 50 in each group. The groups were named: pure anxiety neurosis, mixed anxiety-depression, and pure neurotic depression. Analysis of concordance rates indicated that only pure anxiety neurosis seemed to be influenced by hereditary factors.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 146 , Issue 5 , May 1985 , pp. 530 - 534
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, M. G. (1976) Twin studies of affective illness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 1476–1478.Google Scholar
Allen, M. G. Harvald, B. & Shields, J. (1967) Measures of twin concordance. Acta Genetica et Statistica Medica, 17, 475–481.Google Scholar
Carey, G. & gottesman, I.I. (1981) Twin and family studies of anxiety, phobic, and obsessive disorders. In Anxiety: New Research and Changing Concepts (eds. Klein, D. F. & Rabkin, J.). New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Derogatis, L. R., Klerman, G. L. & Lipman, R. S. (1972) Anxiety states and depressive neuroses: Issues in nosological discrimination. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 155, 392–403.Google Scholar
Downing, R. W. & Richels, K. (1974) Mixed anxiety-depression. Fact or myth? Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 312–317.Google Scholar
Finlay-Jones, R. & Brown, G. W. (1981) Types of stressful life events and the onset of anxiety and depressive disorders. Psychological Medicine, 11, 803–815.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelly, D. & Walters, C. H. S. (1969) A clinical and psychological relationship between anxiety and depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 401–406.Google Scholar
Kringlen, E. (1967) Heredity and Environment in the Functional Psychoses: An Epidemiological-clinical Twin Study. London. Heinemann.Google Scholar
Mendels, J., Winstein, N. & Cochrane, C. (1972) The relationship between depression and anxiety. Archives of General Psychiatry. 27, 649–653.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nie, N. H., Hull, C. H., Jenkins, J. G., Steinbrenner, K. & Bent, D. H. (1975) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.Google Scholar
Price, J. (1968) The genetics of depressive behaviour. In Recent Development in Affective Disorders (eds. Coppcn, A.J. & Walk, A.). London: Royal Medico-Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Prusoff, B. & Klerman, G. L. (1974) Differentiating depressed from anxious neurotic outpatients. Use of discriminant function analysis for separation of neurotic affective states. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 302–309.Google Scholar
Rose, R. J., Miller, J. Z., Poque-Geile, M. F. & Cardwell, G. F. (1981) Twin-family studies of common fears and phobias. In Twin Research 3, Intelligence, Personality and Development (eds. Gedda, L., Parisi, P. & Nance, W. E.). New York: Alan R. Liss. Inc.Google Scholar
Slater, E. & Shields, J. (1969) Genetical aspects of anxiety. In Studies of Anxiety (ed. Lader, M. H.). British Journal of Psychiatry, Special Publication, No. 3. Ashford, Kent: Headley Brothers.Google Scholar
Torgersen, S. (1979a) The determination of twin zygosity by means of a mailed questionnaire. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae: Twin Research, 28, 225–236.Google Scholar
Torgersen, S. (1979b) The nature and origin of common phobic fears. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 343–351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torgersen, S. (1983a) Genetics of neurosis: The effects of sampling variation upon the twin concordance ratio. British Journal of Psvchiatrv, 142, 126–132.Google Scholar
Torgersen, S. (1983,b) Genetic factors in anxiety disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 1085–1089.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms: An Introduction Manual for the Present State Examination and CA TEGO Programme. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Young, J. P. R., Fenton, G. W. & Lader, M. H. (1971) The inheritance of neurotic traits: A twin study of the Middlesex Hospital Questionnaire. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 393–398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.