Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T10:29:59.368Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Nithsdale Schizophrenia Survey: I. Psychiatric and Social Handicaps

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Robin G. McCreadie
Robin G. McCreadie*
Affiliation:
Crichton Royal Hospital, Dumfries DG1 4TG, Scotland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A review of all known schizophrenics from a discrete geographical area, Nithsdale in Dumfries and Galloway Region, found a point prevalence of 2.38 per 1000 of the total population; this figure fell to 1.73 when only Feighner positive schizophrenics were considered. Only 3 per cent of the population interviewed had no abnormality in mental state or behaviour; negative schizophrenic symptoms were prominent positive symptoms uncommon. Approximately one quarter were in-patients, who were an atypical group, showing much more obvious social and psychiatric disability. In- and day patient care and state benefits for schizophrenics cost each member of the Nithsdale community approximately £12 a year.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 140 , Issue 6 , June 1982 , pp. 582 - 586
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Annett, M. (1970) A classification of hand preference by association analysis. British Journal of Psychology, 61, 303–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheadle, A. J., Freeman, H. L. & Korer, J. R. (1978) Chronic schizophrenic patients in the community. British Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 221–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheadle, A. J. & Morgan, R. (1974) The economics of rehabilitation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 193–201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Creer, C. & Wing, J. K. (1974) Schizophrenia at Home. National Schizophrenia Fellowship, Surbiton, Surrey.Google Scholar
Crow, T. J. (1980) Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: More than one disease process. British Medical Journal, i, 66–8.Google Scholar
Dumfries and Galloway Health Board (1981) Summary of Accounts for year ended 31 March 1981.Google Scholar
Feighner, J. P., Rubins, E., Guze, S., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G. & Munoz, R. (1972) Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 57–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
General Registrar Office, Scotland (1971) Census 1971, Scotland. Edinburgh: HMSO.Google Scholar
General Registrar Office, Scotland (1981) Census 1981, Scotland: Preliminary Report, Edinburgh: HMSO Google Scholar
Krawiecka, M., Goldberg, D. & Vaughan, M. (1977) A standardised psychiatric assessment scale for rating chronic psychotic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 55, 299–308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leff, J. & Vaughn, C. (1972) Psychiatric patients in contact and out of contact with services: A clinical and social assessment. In Evaluating a Community Psychiatric Service, (eds. Wing, J. K. and Hailey, A. M.). London: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
McCreadie, R. G., Barron, E. T. & Winslow, G. S. (1982) The Nithsdale Schizophrenia Survey: II. Abnormal movements. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 587–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCreadie, R. G. Crorie, J., Barron, E. T. & Winslow, G. S. (1982) The Nithsdale Schizophrenia Survey: III. Handedness and tardive dyskinesia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 591–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Overall, J. E. & Hollister, L. E. (1979) Comparative evaluation of research diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1198–205.Google ScholarPubMed
Owens, D. G. C. & Johnstone, E. C. (1980) The disabilities of chronic schizophrenia—their nature and the factors contributing to their development. British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 384–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
US Department of Health, Education and Welfare (1976) Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS). In ECDEU Assessment Manual, (ed. Guy, W.), pp 534–7. Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health, Education and Welfare CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, J. K. (1961) A simple and reliable sub-classification of schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Science, 107, 862–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, J. K. & Fryers, T. (1976) Psychiatric Services in Camberwell and Salford. MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, London.Google Scholar
Wojcik, J. D., Gelenberg, A. J., La Brie, R. A. & Mieske, M. (1980) Prevalence of tardive dyskinesia in an outpatient population. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 21, 370–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.