Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:49:43.068Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Michael Phillips
Affiliation:
Hunan Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Jianbai Liu
Affiliation:
Hezhou City Psychiatric Hospital, Hezhou, Zhejlang, China
Minfang Cai
Affiliation:
Ganzhou District Psychiatric Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
Shengqi Sun
Affiliation:
Xiangxi Autonomous Area Psychiatric Hospital, Yongshun, Hunan, China
Miaofeng Huang
Affiliation:
Luoyang District Psychiatric Hospital, Luoyang, Henan, China

Abstract

The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (CHDS) was assessed. Interrater reliability was excellent, the item total-score correlations were good, and the internal reliability was satisfactory. The concurrent validity was tested by correlating the CHDS score with the Global Assessment Scale score; the strong negative correlation found indicated that the CHDS reflects the overall level of disability. Five distinct factors were generated by principle-component analysis; these factors account for 52.4% of the total variance. Rigorous evaluation of the numerous translated scales being used in clinical and research settings of non-Western countries is important.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn) (DSM–III). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Anastasi, A. (1982) Psychological Testing (5th edn). London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Duan, C. X. (1985) Investigation of the psychological symptoms of 122 cases of affective disorder. Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 18, 7980 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Endicott, J., Spitzer, R., Fleiss, J. L. & Cohen, J. (1976) The Global Assessment Scale: a procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 766771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, M. (1967) Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 278296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harmann, H. H. (1976) Modern Factor Analysis (3rd edn). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kearns, N. P., Cruickshank, C. A., McGuigan, K. J., Riley, S. A., Shaw, S. & Snaith, R. P. (1982) A comparison of depressive rating scales. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 4548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kleinman, A. (1982) Neurasthenia and depression: A study of somatization and culture in China. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 6, 117189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nunnally, J. C. (1978) Psychometric Theory (2nd edn). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Wu, W. & Jin, H. (1986) Use of scales to evaluate neurotic depression. Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 19, 339341 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Yan, W. (1986) Statistical methods for testing reliability. Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 19, 367371 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Zheng, Y., Xu, L. & Shen, Q. (1986) Styles of verbal expression of emotional and physical experiences: a study of depressed patients and normal controls in China. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 10, 231243.Google ScholarPubMed
Zheng, Y., Yang, W., Phillips, M. R., Dai, C. & Zheng, H. (1988) Reliability and validity of a Chinese computerised diagnostic instrument. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 77, 3237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhu, C., He, K., Zhang, H., Hu, B. & Yang, H. (1985) Evaluation of the severity of depression. Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 18, 295297 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.