Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T09:08:36.031Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ostracodes as Hydrologic Indicators in Springs, Streams and Wetlands: A Tool for Environmental and Paleoenvironmental Assessment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2017

Alison J. Smith ,
Jesse W. Davis ,
Donald F. Palmer ,
Richard M. Forester  and
B. Brandon Curry
Alison J. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44224 USA
Jesse W. Davis
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44224 USA
Donald F. Palmer
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44224 USA
Richard M. Forester
Affiliation:
U. S. Geological Survey, M.S. 980, Denver, Colorado 80225 USA
B. Brandon Curry
Affiliation:
2706 Sprnghill Lane, Champaign, IL 61822 USA
Get access

Abstract

Although the majority of publications on extant nonmarine ostracode species in North America are concerned with lacustrine settings, many species that are potentially valuable as indicators of water quality changes live in non-lacustrine settings. Ostracode distributions in 157 springs, wetlands and streams in the United States are examined here in order to assess 1) species richness, 2) association with physical and chemical parameters of their habitats and 3) the presence of potentially useful biomonitors and environmental sentinels. The 157 non-lacustrine sites are a subset of a large database (North American Non-marine Ostracode Database: NANODe version 1) consisting of 611 mostly lacustrine sites with ostracode species, presence-absence data, hydrochemistry and climate data (Forester et al., in review). Of the 89 species represented in NANODe version 1, 51 species are found in springs, 59 species are found in wetlands and only 15 species are found in streams. Many species are found in at least two of these habitats and some in all three. Principal Components Analysis of these 157 sites indicates that 71% of the variance is explained by salinity (total ionic concentration), alkalinity and temperature, a result consistent with previously published analyses of natural water. Cluster analysis shows that spring species are most strongly tied to temperature, whereas wetlands and streams are most strongly tied to ionic composition. Three species are found to be potentially valuable biomonitors: Cavernocypris wardi in springs, Fabaeformiscandona rawsoni in wetlands and Physocypria globula in streams.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Paleontological Society Papers , Volume 9: Bridging the Gap: Trends in the Ostracode Biological and Geological Sciences , November 2003 , pp. 203 - 222
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 by The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bacon, S.W., 1999. Seasonal Constraints on Oxygen Isotope Values of Living Freshwater Ostracodes, , Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 96 pp.Google Scholar
Carbonel, P., 1988. Ostracods and the transition between fresh and saline waters, pp. 175–199 In De Deckker, P., Colin, J.-P., and Peypouquet, J.-P. (eds.), Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences, Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Carbonel, P. and Peypouquet, J.-P., 1983. Ostracoda as indicators of ionic concentrations and dynamic variations: methodology (Lake Bogoria, Kenya), pp. 264–276 In Maddocks, R.F. (ed.) Applications of Ostracoda, University of Houston (Department of Geosciences), Houston.Google Scholar
Carter, C., 1997. Ostracodes in Owens Lake core OL-92: alternation of saline and freshwater forms through time, pp. 1113–119 In Smith, G.I. and Bischoff, J.L. (eds.) An 800,000 Year Paleoclimatic Record from Core OL-92, Owens Lake, Southeast California, Geological Society of America Special Paper 319, Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
Chial, B., and Persoone, G., 2002. Cyst-based toxicity tests XIV-application of the ostracod solid phase microbiotest for toxicity monitoring of river sediments in Flanders (Belgium). Environmental Toxicology, 17 (6): 533–537.Google Scholar
Curry, B. B., 1998. An environmental tolerance index for ostracodes as indicators of physical and chemical factors in aquatic habitats, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 148: 51–63.Google Scholar
Danielopol, D. L., 1989. Groundwater fauna associated with riverine aquifers, Journal of North American Benthological Society, 8:18–35.Google Scholar
Danielopol, D. L., Creuze Des Chatelliers, M., Moeslacher, F., Pospisil, P., and Popas, R., 1994. Adaptation of Crustacea to interstitial habitats: a practical agenda for ecological studies, pp. 218–239, In Gibert, J., Danielopol, Dan L., and Stanford, Jack A. (eds.) Groundwater Ecology, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Davis, J. C., 1986. Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 646 pp.Google Scholar
De Deckker, P. and Forester, R.M., 1988. The use of ostracods to reconstruct continental paleoenvironmental records, pp. 175–199, In De Deckker, P., Colin, J.-P., and Peypouquet, J.-P., (eds.) Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Delorme, L.D., 1970a. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada, part I: subfamily Cypridinae, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 48, 153–168, pl. 1–13.Google Scholar
Delorme, L. D., 1970b. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada, part II: subfamily Cypridopsinae and Herpetocypridinae, and family Cyclocyprididae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 48, 253–266, pl. 1–9.Google Scholar
Delorme, L.D., 1970c. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada, part III: family Candonidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 48, 1099–1127, pl. 1–24.Google Scholar
Delorme, L.D., 1970d. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada, part IV: families Ilyocyprididae, Notodromadidae, Darwinulidae, Cytherideidae, and Entocytheridae, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 48, 1251–1259, pl. 1–6.Google Scholar
Delorme, L.D., 1971. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada, part V: families Limnocytheridae, Loxoconchidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 43–64, pl. 1–19.Google Scholar
Delorme, L. D., 1991. Ostracoda, pp. 691–722, In Thorp, J. H., and Covich, A.P., (eds.) Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates, edited by A. P., pp. 691–722, Academic Press, San Diego.Google Scholar
Delorme, L.D. and Donald, D., 1969. Torpidity of freshwater ostracodes, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 997–999.Google Scholar
Dettman, D., Smith, A.J., Rea, D., Moore, T.C., and Lohmann, K.C., 1995. Glacial meltwater in Lake Huron during early postglacial time as inferred from single valve analysis of oxygen isotopes in ostracodes, Quaternary Research, 43, 297–310.Google Scholar
Engstrom, D. and Nelson, S., 1991. Paleosalinity from trace metals in fossil ostracodes compared with observational records at Devils Lake, North Dakota, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 83, 295–312.Google Scholar
Eugster, H. P. and Jones, B. F., 1979. Behavior of major solutes during closed-basin brine evolution, American Journal of Science., 279: 609–631.Google Scholar
Forester, R.M., 1983. Relationship of two lacustrine ostracode species to solute composition and salinity: implications for paleohydrochemistry, Geology: 11, 435–538.Google Scholar
Forester, R.M., 1991. Ostracode assemblages from springs in the Western United States implications for paleohydrology, Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 155: 181–202.Google Scholar
Forester, R.M., Smith, A.J., Palmer, D.F., and Curry, B. B., (in review). NANODe version 1, North American Nonmarine Database.Google Scholar
Furtos, N.C., 1933. The Ostracoda of Ohio, Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, 5, 413–524.Google Scholar
Gibert, J., Dole-Olivier, M.-J., Marmonier, P., and Vervier, P., 1990. Surface water-groundwater ecotones, pp. 199–266, In Naiman, Robert J. and Décamps, Henri (eds.), The Ecology and Management of Aquatic-Terrestrial Ecotones, Man and the Biosphere Series, 4, UNESCO and Parthenon Publishing Group, Paris.Google Scholar
Gorham, E., Dean, W., and Sanger, J., 1982. The chemical composition of lakes in the northcentral United States, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82–149, 60 pp.Google Scholar
Griffiths, H., 1995. European Quaternary Freshwater Ostracoda: a biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic primer, Scopolia, 34: pp. 1–168.Google Scholar
Griffiths, H., Reed, J., Leng, M., Ryan, S., Petkovski, S., 2002. The recent palaeoecology and conservation status of Balkan Lake Dojran., Biological Conservation 104: 35–49.Google Scholar
Havel, J. and Talbott, B., 1995. Life history characteristics of the freshwater ostracod Cyprinotus incongruens and their application to toxicity testing. Ecotoxicology 4 (3): 206–218.Google Scholar
Hem, J.D., 1989. Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2254, third edition, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Hoff, C.C., 1942. The ostracods of Illinois, their biology and taxonomy, Illinois Biological Monographs, 19: 1–196.Google Scholar
Horne, D. J., Cohen, A., and Martens, K., 2002. Taxonomy, morphology and biology of Quaternary and living Ostracoda, pp. 5–36, In Chivas, A. R. and Holmes, J. A. (eds.), The Ostracoda: Applications in Quaternary Research, Geophysical Monograph Series, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovach, W., 1998. Multivariate Statistical Package, version 3, Kovach Computing Services, Pentraeth, Wales, U.K. Google Scholar
Marmonier, P., Meisch, C., and Danielopol, D., 1989. A review of the genus Cavernocypris Hartmann (Ostracoda, Cypridopsinae): systematics, ecology, and biogeography, Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois, 89: 221–278.Google Scholar
Marmonier, P., Dole-Olivier, M.-J., and Creuze Des Chatelliers, M., 1992. Spatial distribution of interstitial assemblages in the floodplain of the Rhône river, Regulated Rivers, 7: 75–82.Google Scholar
Meisch, C., 2000. Freshwater Ostracoda of western and central Europe, In Schwoerbel, J. and Zwick, P. (eds.), Suesswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, v. 8, 522pp., Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.Google Scholar
Mischke, S., Fuchs, D., Riedel, F., and Schudack, M., 2002. Mid to late Holocene palaeoenvironment of Lake Eastern Juyanze (northwestern China) based on ostracods and stable isotopes, Geobios, 35: 99–110.Google Scholar
Mezquita, F., Sanz-Brau, A., and Wansard, G., 2000. Habitat preferences and population dynamics of Ostracoda in a helocrene spring system, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78: 840–847.Google Scholar
Mezquita, F., Hernandez, R., and Rueda, J., 1999a. Ecology and distribution of ostracods in a polluted Mediterranean river, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 148: 87–103.Google Scholar
Mezquita, F., Tapia, G., and Roca, J., 1999b. Ostracoda from springs on the eastern Iberian Peninsula: ecology, biogeography and palaeolimnological implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 148: 65–85.Google Scholar
Mezquita, F., Sanz-Brau, A., and Wansard, G., 2000. Habitat preferences and population dynamics of Ostracoda in a helocrene spring system, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78: 840–847.Google Scholar
Mezquita, F., Griffiths, H., Dominguez, M., and Lozano-Quilis, M., 2001. Ostracoda (Crustacea) as ecological indicators: a case study from Iberian Mediterranean brooks, Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, 150 (4): 545–560.Google Scholar
Moesslacher, F., 2000. Sensitivity of groundwater and surface water crustaceans to chemical pollutants and hypoxia: implications for pollution management. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, 149 (1): 51–66.Google Scholar
National Water Council, 1981. River Quality: The 1980 Survey and Future Outlook, National Water Council, London, 39pp.Google Scholar
Oleskiewicz, D.M., 1998. The spatial and seasonal distribution of ostracods in East Twin Lake, Ohio, , Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 133 pp.Google Scholar
Overpeck, J.T., Webb, T. III, and Prentice, I.C., 1985. Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: dissimilarity coefficients and the methods of modern analogs, Quaternary Research, 23: 87–108.Google Scholar
Plenet, S. and Gibert, J., 1994. Invertebrate community responses to physical and chemical factors at the river/aquifer interaction zone I: Upstream from the city of Lyon. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, 132: 165–189.Google Scholar
Quade, J., Forester, R.M., and Whelan, J., 2003. Late Quaternary paleohydrologic and paleotemperature change in southern Nevada, pp. 165–188 In Enzel, Y., Wells, S. G., and Lancaster, N., (eds.), Paleoenvironments and Paleohydrology of the Mojave and Southern Great Basin Deserts, Geological Society of America Special Paper 368, Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
Radke, L.C., 2000. Solute divides and chemical facies in southeastern Australian salt lakes and the response of ostracods in time (Holocene) and space, , 232 pp., Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
Sars, G.O., 1928. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, Volume 9: The Ostracoda, Bergen Museum, Oslo.Google Scholar
Smith, A.J., 1991. Lacustrine ostracodes as paleohydrochemical indicators in Holocene lake records of the North-Central United States, , 306 pp., Brown University, Providence, 1991.Google Scholar
Smith, A.J., 1993a. Lacustrine ostracode diversity and hydrochemistry in lakes of the northern Midwest of the United States, pp. 493–502 In McKenzie, K.G., and Jones, P.J., (eds.) Ostracoda in the Earth and Life Sciences, 11th International Symposium on Ostracoda, Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Smith, A.J., 1993b. Lacustrine ostracodes as hydrochemical indicators in lakes of the northcentral United States, Journal of Paleolimnology 8: 121–134.Google Scholar
Smith, A.J. and Horne, D.J., 2002. Ecology of Marine, Marginal Marine, and Nonmarine Ostracods, pp. 37–64 In Chivas, A. R. and Holmes, J. A. (eds.) The Ostracoda: Applications in Quaternary Research, Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 131, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabacchi, E. and Marmonier, P., 1994. Dynamics of the interstitial ostracod assemblage of a pond in the Adour alluvial plain. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologia. 131:321–340.Google Scholar
Taylor, L.C., 1992. The response of spring-dwelling ostracodes to intra-regional differences in groundwater chemistry associated with road salting practices in southern Ontario: a test using an urban-rural transect. , University of Toronto, Toronto, 222 pp.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.S., Anderson, K.H., and Bartlein, P.J., 1999. Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in North America; introduction and conifers. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1650-A-B, 269 p.Google Scholar
Tressler, W.T., 1957. The Ostracoda of Great Slave Lake, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 47 (12): 415–423.Google Scholar
Von Grafenstein, U., Erlenkeuser, H., and Trimborn, P., 1999. Oxygen and carbon isotopes in modern freshwater ostracod valves: assessing vital offsets and autoecological effects of interest for paleoclimate studies, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 148, 133–152.Google Scholar
Von Grafenstein, U., Erlenkeuser, H., Muller, J., Trimborn, P., and Alefs, J., 1996. A 200-year mid-European air temperature record preserved in lake sediments: an extension fo the air temperature d18Op relation into the past, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60, (21): 4025–4036.Google Scholar
Wansard, G. and Mezquita, F., 2001. The response of ostracod shell chemistry to seasonal change in a Mediterranean freshwater spring environment, J. Paleolimnology, 25: 9–16.Google Scholar
Wickstrom, C.E. and Castenholz, R.W., 1985. Dynamics of cyanobacterial and ostracod interactions in an Oregon hot spring, Ecology, 66: 1024–1041.Google Scholar
Winter, T. C., 1977. Classification of the hydrologic settings of lakes in the northcentral United States, Water Resources Research, 13 753–767.Google Scholar
Xia, J., Engstrom, D. R., and Ito, E., 1997. Geochemistry of ostracode calcite: Part 2: the effects of water chemistry and seasonal temperature variation on Candona rawsoni . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61, 383–391.Google Scholar