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Abstract interpretation of temporal concurrent constraint programs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2014

MORENO FALASCHI ,
CARLOS OLARTE  and
CATUSCIA PALAMIDESSI
MORENO FALASCHI
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e Scienze Matematiche Università di Siena, Siena, Italy (e-mail: moreno.falaschi@unisi.it)
CARLOS OLARTE
Affiliation:
Departamento de Electrónica y Ciencias de la Computación Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia (e-mail: carlosolarte@javerianacali.edu.co)
CATUSCIA PALAMIDESSI
Affiliation:
INRIA and LIX Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France (e-mail: catuscia@lix.polytechnique.fr)
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Abstract

Timed Concurrent Constraint Programming (tcc) is a declarative model for concurrency offering a logic for specifying reactive systems, i.e., systems that continuously interact with the environment. The universal tcc formalism (utcc) is an extension of tcc with the ability to express mobility. Here mobility is understood as communication of private names as typically done for mobile systems and security protocols. In this paper we consider the denotational semantics for tcc, and extend it to a “collecting” semantics for utcc based on closure operators over sequences of constraints. Relying on this semantics, we formalize a general framework for data flow analyses of tcc and utcc programs by abstract interpretation techniques. The concrete and abstract semantics that we propose are compositional, thus allowing us to reduce the complexity of data flow analyses. We show that our method is sound and parametric with respect to the abstract domain. Thus, different analyses can be performed by instantiating the framework. We illustrate how it is possible to reuse abstract domains previously defined for logic programming to perform, for instance, a groundness analysis for tcc programs. We show the applicability of this analysis in the context of reactive systems. Furthermore, we also make use of the abstract semantics to exhibit a secrecy flaw in a security protocol. We also show how it is possible to make an analysis which may show that tcc programs are suspension-free. This can be useful for several purposes, such as for optimizing compilation or for debugging.

Keywords

timed concurrent constraint programmingprocess calculiabstract interpretationdenotational semanticsreactive systems
Type
Regular Papers
Information
Theory and Practice of Logic Programming , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , May 2015 , pp. 312 - 357
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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