Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T23:52:15.029Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Allelopathic activity of Mexican sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia) in soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Suthep Tongma ,
Katsuichiro Kobayashi  and
Kenji Usui
Suthep Tongma
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
Kenji Usui
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Laboratory experiments were undertaken to investigate the allelopathic activity of Mexican sunflower in soil as well as to determine the effect of several soil factors on activity. There was a decrease in shoot and root growth of the test plant species when grown in soil previously planted with Mexican sunflower. However, seed germination was not affected. Soil-water separated from the same soil also inhibited shoot and root growth. A water extract from Mexican sunflower leaves applied to soil also reduced shoot and root growth, but the degree of inhibition varied among test plant species. Incorporation of dry Mexican sunflower leaves into soil at the rate of 1 and 2% (w/w) inhibited the growth of rice seedlings. The phytotoxic activity of incorporated leaf residue diminished 4 wk after treatment of soil. The inhibitory effect of a leaf water extract in nonautoclaved soil was less than in autoclaved soil and the phytotoxic effect to rice seedling grown in autoclaved soil was less than in autoclaved sand. It is suggested that the decrease in allelopathic activity of Mexican sunflower extract and its residue in soil is due to the action of soil microorganisms and the soil adsorption of the active components.

Keywords

Southern crabgrass, Digitarla ciliaris (Retz.) Koel., DIGSPMexican sunflower, Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray. TITDIrice flatsedge, Cyperus iria L. CYPIRslender amaranth, Amaranthus viridis L. AMAVI; radish, Raphanus sativus L. ‘Comet'; rice, Oryza sativa L. ‘Nipponbare'; sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ‘First sorgo.'Allelopathyphytotoxic effectsoil-waterAMAVICYPIRDIGSPTITDI
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 46 , Issue 4 , August 1998 , pp. 432 - 437
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Baruah, N. C., Sharma, R. P., Madhusudanan, K. P., and Thyagarajan, G. 1979. Sesquiterpene lactones of Tithonia diversifolia . Stereochemistry of the tagitinins and related compounds. J. Org. Chem. 44: 1831–1835.Google Scholar
Baruah, N. C., Sarma, J. C., Barua, N. C., Sarma, S., and Sharma, R. P. 1994. Germination and growth inhibitory sesquiterpene lactones and a flavone from Tithonia diversifolia . Phytochemistry 36: 29–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dutta, P., Chaudhuri, R. P., and Sharma, R. P. 1993. Insect feeding deterrents from Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray. J. Environ. Biol. 14: 27–33.Google Scholar
Heisey, R. M. 1990. Evidence of allelopathy by tree-of-heaven (Alianthus altissima). J. Chem. Ecol. 16: 2039–2055.Google Scholar
Inderjit, . 1996. Plant phenolics in allelopathy. Bot. Rev. 62: 186–202.Google Scholar
Inderjit, and Dakshini, K.M.M. 1994a. Allelopathic effect of Pluchea lanceolata (Asteraceae) on characteristics of four soils and tomato and mustard growth. Am. J. Bot. 81: 799–804.Google Scholar
Inderjit, and Dakshini, K.M.M. 1994b. Allelopathic potential of the phenolics from the roots of Pluchea lanceolata . Physiol. Plant 92: 571–576.Google Scholar
Inderjit, and Dakshini, K.M.M. 1995. On laboratory bioassays in allelopathy. Bot. Rev. 61: 28–44.Google Scholar
Inderjit, and Dakshini, K.M.M. 1996. Allelopathic potential of Pluchea lanceolata: comparative studies of cultivated fields. Weed Sci. 44: 393–396.Google Scholar
Kil, B. S. and Yun, K. W. 1992. Allelopathic effects of water extracts of Artemisia princeps var. orientalis on selected plant species. J. Chem. Ecol. 18: 39–51.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, K., Onoe, M., and Sugiyama, H. 1994. Thenylchlor concentration in soil water and its herbicidal activity. Weed Res. Japan 39: 160–165.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, K., Nakamura, N., Shim, I. S., and Nagatsuka, S. 1996. Relationship of herbicidal activity of soil-applied mefenacet to its concentration in soil water and adsorption in soil. Weed Res. Japan 41: 98–102.Google Scholar
Macias, F. A., Varela, R. M., Torres, A., and Molinillo, J.M.G. 1993. Potential allelopathic guaianolides from cultivar sunflower leaves, var. SH-222. Phytochemistry 34: 669–674.Google Scholar
Menelaou, M. A., Weidenhamer, J. D., Williamson, G. B., Fronczek, F. R., Fischer, H. D., Quijano, L., and Fischer, N. H. 1993. Diterpenes from Chrysoma pauciflosculosa: effects on Florida sandhill species. Phytochemistry 34: 97–105.Google Scholar
Nakamura, K, Kobayashi, K., Shim, I. S., and Nagatsuka, S. 1996. Influence of soil organic matter content on mefenacet concentration in soil water and the phytotoxic activity. Weed Res. Japan 41: 339–343.Google Scholar
Pandey, D. K., Kauraw, L. P., and Bhan, V. M. 1993. Inhibitory effect of pathenium (Pathenium hysterophorus L.) residue on growth of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes Mart Solms) II. Relative effect of flower, leaf, stem and root residue. J. Chem. Ecol. 19: 2663–2670.Google Scholar
Sahid, I. B. and Sugau, J. B. 1993. Allelopathic effect of Lantana (Lantana camara) and Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) on selected crops. Weed Sci. 41: 303–308.Google Scholar
Schuster, A., Stokes, S., Papastergiou, F., Castro, V., Poveda, L., and Jakupovic, J. 1992. Sesquiterpene lactones from two Tithonia species. Phytochemistry 31: 3139–3141.Google Scholar
Shilling, D. G., Dusky, J. A., Mossler, M. A., and Bewick, T. A. 1992. Alleloparhic potential of celery residues on lettuce. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117: 308–312.Google Scholar
Stiles, L. R., Leather, G. R., and Chen, P. K. 1994. Effect of two sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Artemisia annua on physiology of Lemna minor . J. Chem. Ecol. 20: 969–978.Google Scholar
Teasdale, J. R. 1993. Interaction of light, soil moisture, and temperature with weed suppression by hairy vetch residue. Weed Sci. 41: 46–51.Google Scholar
Williamson, G. B. and Weidenhamer, J. D. 1990. Bacterial degradation of juglone. Evidence against allelopathy. J. Chem. Ecol. 16: 1739–1742.Google Scholar
Yun, K. W. and Kil, B. S. 1992. Assessment of allelopathic potential in Artemisia princeps var. orientalis residues. J. Chem. Ecol. 18: 1933–1940.Google Scholar
Zhang, Q. 1993. Potential role of allelopathy in the soil and the decomposing root of Chinese-fir replant woodland. Plant Soil 151: 205–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar