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Independent origins of populations from Dehong State, Yunnan Province, and the multiple introductions and post-introduction admixture sources of mile-a-minute (Mikania micrantha) in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2021

Mei Ji ,
Sangzi Ze ,
Saichun Tang ,
Lianrong Hu  and
Junmin Li Open the ORCID record for Junmin Li [Opens in a new window]
Mei Ji
Affiliation:
Researcher, Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, Kunming, China
Sangzi Ze
Affiliation:
Associate Researcher, Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Pest Control and Quarantine Bureau, Kunming, China
Saichun Tang
Affiliation:
Associate Researcher, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guilin, China
Lianrong Hu
Affiliation:
Assistant Researcher, Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, Kunming, China
Junmin Li*
Affiliation:
Professor, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China
*
Author for correspondence: Junmin Li, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou318000, China. (Email: lijm@tzc.edu.cn)
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Abstract

Mile-a-minute (Mikania micrantha Kunth) is a tropical American species and has become a worldwide invasive weed. It was first introduced to mainland China in 1983 in Yingjiang City, Dehong State, Yunnan Province. To assess the origins of populations from Dehong State, Yunnan Province, the genetic structure of 427 individuals from 11 M. micrantha populations from Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan, and Guangdong provinces were analyzed. A total of 28 alleles were detected in 12 nuclear microsatellite loci. Genetic diversity at the population level was relatively high. An analysis of molecular variance showed that most of the variation occurred within populations (82.73%), and only 18.27% occurred among populations. The genetic differentiation coefficient (FST) was 0.183. The estimated gene flow (Nm) from FST was 1.116. The independent origins of four populations collected from Dehong State, Yunnan Province, was determined by the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic means clustering and STRUCTURE analysis. Three gene clusters and one admixture gene cluster were found. A Mantel test of pairwise Nei’s genetic distances and pairwise geographic distances revealed no evidence for isolation by distance (r = 0.068, P = 0.343). These results suggest that the post-introduction admixture caused by multiple introductions and high gene flow might contribute to the evolutionary adaptation of M. micrantha. These results could provide a scientific basis for the management of invasive M. micrantha.

Keywords

Differentiationgene flowgenetic diversitygenetic structure
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 69 , Issue 4 , July 2021 , pp. 439 - 445
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Mithila Jugulam, Kansas State University

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