Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T00:43:48.235Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Rapid Procedure to Evaluate the Effect of Pesticides on Nitrification

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. P. Thorneburg  and
J. A. Tweedy
R. P. Thorneburg
Affiliation:
Dep. of Plant Industries, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
J. A. Tweedy
Affiliation:
Dep. of Plant Industries, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A laboratory procedure for evaluating the effect of pesticides on nitrification in soil proved to be simple to perform, reproducible, and offers a procedure for rapid screening of a large number of chemicals in a short period. The recovery of added nitrate by extracting with distilled water was essentially 100% complete. The conversion of added ammonium to nitrate by the soil microorganisms was nearly complete after the 2-week incubation period. Nitrification in soil treated with several different herbicides and insecticides was determined by our procedure. A nitrification inhibitor, N-Serve3 (2-chloro-6-trichloromethyl pyridine) was included as a standard. None of the herbicides or insecticides inhibited nitrification and the N-Serve completely inhibited nitrification during the 2-week incubation.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 21 , Issue 5 , September 1973 , pp. 397 - 399
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bremner, J. M. 1965. Inorganic forms of nitrogen. Pages 1179–1237 in Black, C. A., ed. in chief. Methods of soil analysis, part 2, Agronomy no. 9, American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin.Google Scholar
2. Burnside, O. C., Schmidt, E. L., and Behrens, R. 1961. Dissipation of simazine from the soil. Weeds 9:477–484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Chen, T. M. and Ries, S. K. 1968. Effect of light and temperature on nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase activity in rye and oat seedlings. Can. J. Bot. 47:341–343.Google Scholar
4. Debona, A. C. and Andus, L. J. 1970. Studies on the effects of herbicides on soil nitrification. Weed Res. 10:250–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Dubey, H. D. 1969. Effect of picloram, diuron, ametryne and prometryne on nitrification in some tropical soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 33:893–896.Google Scholar
6. Dubey, H. D. and Rodriquez, Rita L. 1970. Effect of dyrene and maneb on nitrification and ammonification and their degradation in tropical soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 34:435–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Eno, E. F. 1962. The effect of simazine and atrazine on certain soil microflora and their metabolic processes. Proc. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. 22:49–56.Google Scholar
8. Farmer, F. H., Benoit, R. E., and Chappell, W. E. 1965. Simazine, its effect on nitrification and its decomposition. Proc. Northeast. Weed Contr. Conf. 19:350–354.Google Scholar
9. Goring, C. A. I. 1962. Control of nitrification by 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine. Soil Sci. 93:211–218.Google Scholar
10. Goring, C. A. I., Griffith, J. D., O'Melia, F. C., Scott, H. H., and Youngson, C. R. 1967. The effect of tordon on microorganisms and biological processes. Down Earth 22:14–17.Google Scholar
11. Hauck, R. D. and Stephenson, H. F. 1964. Nitrification of triazine nitrogen. J. Agr. Food Chem. 12:147–151.Google Scholar
12. Huber, D. M., Murray, G. A., and Crane, J. M. 1969. Inhibition of nitrification as a deterrent to nitrogen loss. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 33:975–976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Lowe, R. H. and Hamilton, J. L. 1967. Rapid method for determination of nitrate in plant and soil extracts. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15:359–361.Google Scholar
14. Nelson, D. W. and Bremner, J. M. 1969. Factors effecting the chemical transformation of nitrite in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2:203–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Sabey, B. R. 1968. The influence of nitrification suppressants on the rate of ammonium oxidation in midwestern USA field soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 32:675–679.Google Scholar