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Surface Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Residues, Giant Foxtail (Setaria faberi), and Soybean (Glycine max) Yield

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ribas A. Vidal  and
Thomas T. Bauman
Ribas A. Vidal
Affiliation:
Dep. of Botany and Plant Path., Purdue Univ., W. Lafayette, IN 47907-1155
Thomas T. Bauman
Affiliation:
Dep. of Botany and Plant Path., Purdue Univ., W. Lafayette, IN 47907-1155
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Abstract

Experiments were conducted from 1992 through 1994 to determine the effect of 0 to 12 Mg ha−1 of surface wheat residues (SWR) on giant foxtail density and crown node length, and soybean yield. Giant foxtail density decreased as SWR increased from 0 to 12 Mg ha−1. SWR of 6 to 12 Mg ha−1 reduced giant foxtail density by 2 to 50 % compared to bare soil. The crown node of giant foxtail was 2 cm above the soil surface with 12 Mg ha−1 of SWR. Frost in 1992 injured soybean more than weeds in plots with SWR while soybean in soil with no SWR was not injured. In absence of frost in 1993 and 1994, yield of weedy soybean increased 20 to 29%, respectively, with the increase of SWR from 0 to 6 Mg ha−1. In weed-free plots, soybean yield was similar across all SWR levels. These results confirm the hypothesis that high levels of SWR increased soybean yield in weedy plots because of decreased giant foxtail infestation.

Keywords

Giant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. ♯ SETFAsoybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Resnik’wheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘Clark.’Conservation tillagecover cropcrop rotationdouble-cropno-tillweed interference
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 44 , Issue 4 , December 1996 , pp. 939 - 943
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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