Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T06:29:07.697Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Susceptibility of Selected Woody Plants to Hexazinone on South Texas Rangeland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Charles J. Scifres
Affiliation:
Dep. Range Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843 Texas A&M Univ. Agric. Res. and Ext. Ctr., Corpus Christi, TX 78410
Allen Rasmussen
Affiliation:
Dep. Range Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843 Texas A&M Univ. Agric. Res. and Ext. Ctr., Corpus Christi, TX 78410
James L. Mutz
Affiliation:
Dep. Range Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843 Texas A&M Univ. Agric. Res. and Ext. Ctr., Corpus Christi, TX 78410
Benjamin H. Koerth
Affiliation:
Dep. Range Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843 Texas A&M Univ. Agric. Res. and Ext. Ctr., Corpus Christi, TX 78410

Abstract

Grid applications of hexazinone [3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)-1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione] pellets at 2.2 kg ai/ha or less did not effectively control honey mesquite [Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC. var. glandulosa (Torr.) Cockerell ♯3 PRCJG], blackbrush acacia (Acacia rigidula Benth. ♯ ACARI), lotebush condalia [Condalia obtusifolia (Hook.) Weberb. ♯ CNCOF], granjeno (Celtis pallida Torr. ♯ CETPA) or twisted acacia [Acacia tortuosa (L.) Willd.] growing as mixed stands on clay loam or clay soils. Efficacy of hexazinone apparently was affected little by variation in rainfall ranging from 35% less to 51% greater than the long-term average during the year of application. Apparent mortality of honey mesquite, granjeno, and lotebush condalia was increased by increasing the application rate from 2.2 to 4.5 kg/ha on clay loam soils. Control of honey mesquite, blackbrush acacia, and twisted acacia with 2.2 kg/ha was better when applied to sandy clay loam than to clay soils.

Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Kitchen, L. M., Scifres, C. J., and Mutz, J. L. 1980. Susceptibility of selected woody plants to pelleted picloram. J. Range Manage. 33:349353.Google Scholar
2. Milford, M. H. 1976. Introduction to Soils and Soil Science. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 115 pp.Google Scholar
3. Mortensen, J. L. 1965. Partial extraction of organic matter. Pages 10411407 in Balck, C. A., ed. Methods of Soil Analysis (Part II). Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI.Google Scholar
4. Scifres, C. J. 1982. Woody plant control in the Post Oak Savannah of Texas with hexazinone. J. Range Manage. 35:401404.Google Scholar
5. Scifres, C. J. 1980. Brush Management. Principles and practices for Texas and the Southwest. Texas A&M Univ. Press, College Station. 360 pp.Google Scholar
6. Scifres, C. J., Mutz, J. L., and Hamilton, W. T. 1979. Control of mixed brush with tebuthiuron. J. Range Manage. 32:155158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Scifres, C. J., Mutz, J. L., and Meadors, C. H. 1978. Response of range vegetation to grid placement and areial application of karbutilate. Weed Sci. 26:139144.Google Scholar
8. Scifres, C. J., Durham, G. F., and Mutz, J. L. 1977. Range forage production and consumption following aerial spraying of mixed brush. Weed Sci. 25:217218.Google Scholar
9. Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 633 pp.Google Scholar