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Vernalization affects absorption and translocation of clopyralid and aminopyralid in rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2020

Tara L. Burke Open the ORCID record for Tara L. Burke [Opens in a new window]  and
Ian C. Burke
Tara L. Burke
Affiliation:
Ph.D Student, Department of Crop and Soil Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
Ian C. Burke*
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Ian Burke, Department of Crop and Soil Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA99103. (Email: icburke@wsu.edu)
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Abstract

The developmental status of perennial weeds such as rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea L.) can influence herbicide absorption and translocation. Differential efficacy between fall and spring applications suggests vernalization impacts herbicide absorption and translocation in other perennial asters. Clopyralid and aminopyralid absorption and translocation were quantified in nonvernalized and vernalized plants following application of 14C-labeled herbicides 2, 4, 8, 24, and 72 h after treatment. Less 14C clopyralid was absorbed, and at a slower rate, in vernalized plants. Movement out of the treated leaf was slower, with 14C clopyralid translocating more rapidly than 14C aminopyralid. More 14C moved to the roots in nonvernalized plants compared with vernalized plants, regardless of herbicide. Increased translocation to belowground survival structures is needed for effective control of C. juncea.

Keywords

Auxinic herbicidesherbicide physiologyherbicide uptakeperennial weed controlsource–sink relationship
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 68 , Issue 5 , September 2020 , pp. 445 - 450
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2020

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Vijay Nandula, USDA–ARS

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