Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T15:20:32.317Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Glufosinate efficacy, absorption, and translocation in amaranth as affected by relative humidity and temperature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Elmé Coetzer ,
Kassim Al-Khatib  and
Thomas M. Loughin
Elmé Coetzer
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506
Thomas M. Loughin
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Growth chamber experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of relative humidity and temperature on the efficacy, absorption, and translocation of glufosinate at 205, 410, and 820 g ha−1 in Palmer amaranth, redroot pigweed, and common waterhemp. Low relative humidity decreased control of all three species by glufosinate. However, control increased as application rate increased at low relative humidity. Amaranth species grown under 21/16, 26/21, and 31/26 C day/night temperature regimes responded differently to glufosinate. At 26/21 C, glufosinate at 820 g ha−1 controlled redroot pigweed less effectively than it controlled Palmer amaranth and common waterhemp, whereas at 410 g ha−1, glufosinate controlled common waterhemp more effectively than it controlled the other two species. Neither temperature nor relative humidity altered the absorption of 14C-glufosinate in any of the three species. Most of the absorbed glufosinate remained in the treated leaves at all three temperature regimes and two relative humidity levels. However, glufosinate translocation was greater in plants grown at 90% than in those grown at 35% relative humidity, and this phenomenon coincided with greater control of the amaranth species at the high humidity level. The study showed that relative humidity had a greater effect than temperature on glufosinate toxicity to Palmer amaranth, redroot pigweed, and common waterhemp.

Keywords

Glufosinatecommon waterhemp, Amaranthus rudis Sauer AMATAPalmer amaranth, Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. AMAPAredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. AMAREPhotosynthesis
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 49 , Issue 1 , February 2001 , pp. 8 - 13
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ahrens, W. H., ed. 1994. Herbicide Handbook. 7th ed. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Al-Khatib, K., Boydston, R., Parker, R., and Fuerst, P. 1992. Atrazine phytotoxicity to common bean and A. retroflexus under different temperatures. Weed Sci. 40:364–370.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. M., Swanton, C. J., Hall, J. C., and Mersey, B. G. 1993. The influence of temperature and relative humidity on the efficacy of glufosinate-ammonium. Weed Res. 33:139–147.Google Scholar
Bellinder, R. R., Lyons, R. E., Scheckler, S. E., and Wilson, H. P. 1987. Cellular alterations resulting from foliar applications of HOE-39866. Weed Sci. 35:27–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, D. J. 1983. The effects of environmental factors on the metabolism of herbicides in plants. Pages 245–252 In Van Oorshot, J.L.P., ed. Aspects of Applied Biology 4. Influence of Environmental Factors on Herbicide Performance and Crop and Weed Biology. Wellesbourne, United Kingdom: Association of Applied Biologists.Google Scholar
Devine, M. D., Duke, S. O., and Fedtke, C. 1993. Inhibition of amino acid biosynthesis. Pages 274–275 In Physiology of Herbicide Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Gerber, H. R., Nyfeller, A., and Green, D. H. 1983. The influence of rainfall, temperature, humidity and light on soil- and foliar-applied herbicides. Pages 1–14 In Caseley, J. C., ed. Aspects of Applied Biology 4. Influence of Environmental Factors on Herbicide Performance and Crop and Weed Biology. Wellesbourne, United Kingdom: Association of Applied Biologists.Google Scholar
Gossett, B. J., Murdock, E. C., and Toler, J. E. 1992. Resistance of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) to dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Technol. 6:587–591.Google Scholar
Harr, J., Guggenheim, R., Schulke, G., and Falk, R. H. 1991. The leaf surface of major weeds. Basel, Switzerland: Sandoz Agro Ltd.Google Scholar
Hull, H. M. 1970. Leaf structure as related to absorption of pesticides and other compounds. Pages 1–44 In Gunther, A. and Gunther, J. D., eds. Residue Reviews. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Klingaman, T. E. and Oliver, L. R. 1994. Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) interference in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 442:523–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacuesta, M., Muñoz-Rueda, A., González-Murua, C., and Sivak, M. N. 1992. Effect of phosphinothricin (glufosinate) on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence emission by barley leaves illuminated under photorespiratory and non-photorespiratory conditions. J. Exp. Bot. 43:159–165.Google Scholar
Littell, R. C., Milliken, G. A., Stroup, W. W., and Wolfinger, R. D. 1996. SAS System for Mixed Models. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.Google Scholar
McWhorter, C. G. 1980. Translocation of 14C-glyphosate in soybean (Glycine max) and johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci. 28:113–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mersey, B. G., Hall, J. C., Anderson, D. M., and Swanton, C. J. 1990. Factors affecting the herbicidal activity of glufosinate-ammonium: absorption, translocation, and metabolism in barley and green foxtail. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 37:90–98.Google Scholar
Miliszkiewics, D., Wieczorek, P., Lejczak, B., Kowalik, E., and Kafarski, P. 1992. Herbicidal activity of phosphonic and phosphinic acid analogues of glutamic and aspartic acids. Pestic. Sci. 34:349–354.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D., Pudelko, J., and Adamczewski, K. A. 1975. Influence of climate and additives on bentazon (Amaranthus retroflexus) control. Weed Sci. 23:504–507.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D. and Woznica, Z. 1985. Environment and chlorsulfuron phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 22:395–399.Google Scholar
Peterson, D. E. 1999. The impact of herbicide-resistant weeds on Kansas agriculture. Weed Technol. 13:632–635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pline, W. A., Wu, J., and Hatzios, K. K. 1999. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of glufosinate in five weed species as influenced by ammonium sulfate and pelargonic acid. Weed Sci. 47:636–643.Google Scholar
Price, C. E. 1983. The effect of environment on foliage uptake and translocation of herbicides. Pages 157–169 In Van Oorshot, J.L.P., ed. Aspects of Applied Biology 4. Influence of Environmental Factors on Herbicide Performance and Crop and Weed Biology. Wellesbourne, United Kingdom: Association of Applied Biologists.Google Scholar
Sivak, M. N., Lea, P. J., Blackwell, R. D., Murray, A.S.J., Hall, N. P., Kendall, A. C., Turner, J. C., and Wallsgrove, R. M. 1988. Some effects of oxygen on photosynthesis by photorespiratory mutants of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) I. Response to changes in oxygen concentration. J. Exp. Bot. 39:655–666.Google Scholar
Steckel, G. J., Hart, S. E., and Wax, L. M. 1997. Absorption and translocation of glufosinate on four weed species. Weed Sci. 45:378–381.Google Scholar
Wanamarta, G. and Penner, D. 1989. Foliar absorption of herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 4:215–231.Google Scholar
Webster, T. M. and Coble, H. D. 1997. Changes in weed species composition of the southern United States: 1974–1995. Weed Technol. 11:308–317.Google Scholar
Wild, A., Sauer, H., and Rühle, W. 1987. The effect of phosphinothricin (glufosinate) on photosynthesis. I. Inhibition of photosynthesis and accumulation of ammonia. Z. Naturforsch. 42:263–269.Google Scholar