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Influence of Tillage on Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Emergence Pattern in Nebraska

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 August 2017

Ethann R. Barnes Open the ORCID record for Ethann R. Barnes [Opens in a new window] ,
Rodrigo Werle ,
Lowell D. Sandell ,
John L. Lindquist ,
Stevan Z. Knezevic ,
Peter H. Sikkema  and
Amit J. Jhala Open the ORCID record for Amit J. Jhala [Opens in a new window]
Ethann R. Barnes
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Weed Science Extension Educator, Professor, and Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583
Rodrigo Werle
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, West Central Research and Extension Center, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, North Platte, NE 69101
Lowell D. Sandell
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Weed Science Extension Educator, Professor, and Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583
John L. Lindquist
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Weed Science Extension Educator, Professor, and Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583
Stevan Z. Knezevic
Affiliation:
Professor, Northeast Research and Extension Center, Haskell Agricultural Laboratory, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Concord, NE 68728
Peter H. Sikkema
Affiliation:
University of Guelph, Ridgetown, ON N0P 2CO, Canada
Amit J. Jhala*
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Weed Science Extension Educator, Professor, and Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: Amit.Jhala@unl.edu
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Abstract

Spring tillage is a component of an integrated weed management strategy for control of early emerging glyphosate-resistant weeds such as common ragweed; however, the effect of tillage on common ragweed emergence pattern is unknown. The objectives of this study were to evaluate whether spring tillage during emergence would influence the emergence pattern or stimulate additional emergence of common ragweed and to characterize common ragweed emergence in southeast Nebraska. A field experiment was conducted for three years (2014 to 2016) in Gage County, Nebraska in a field naturally infested with glyphosate-resistant common ragweed. Treatments consisted of a no-tillage control and three spring tillage timings. The Soil Temperature and Moisture Model (STM2) software was used to estimate soil temperature and moisture at a 2-cm depth. The Weibull function was fit to total common ragweed emergence (%) with day of year (DOY), thermal time, and hydrothermal time as independent variables. Tillage treatments and year had no effect on total common ragweed emergence (P=0.88 and 0.35, respectively) and time to 10, 25, 50, 75, and 90% emergence (P=0.31). However, emergence pattern was affected by year (P=<0.001) with 50% total emergence reached on May 5 in 2014, April 20 in 2015, and April 2 in 2016 and 90% total emergence reached on May 12, 2014, May 8, 2015, and April 30, 2016. According to the corrected information-theoretic model comparison criterion (AICc), the Weibull function with thermal time and base temperature of 3 C best explained the emergence pattern over three years. This study concludes that spring tillage does not stimulate additional emergence; therefore, after the majority of the common ragweed has emerged and before the crop has been planted, tillage could be used as an effective component of an integrated glyphosate-resistant common ragweed management program in Nebraska.

Keywords

Glyphosate;common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.Hydrothermal timeintegrated weed managementmodel selectionspring tillagethermal timeWeibull functionmetric potential
Type
Weed Biology and Competition
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 31 , Issue 4 , August 2017 , pp. 623 - 631
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

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Footnotes

a

Current address of third author: Valent U.S.A. Corporation, Lincoln, NE.

Associate Editor for this paper: Ramon G. Leon, University of Florida

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