Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T05:59:12.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Preemergence Activity of Dinitroaniline herbicides Used for Weed Control in Cool-Season Turfgrasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Prasanta C. Bhowmik  and
S. Wayne Bingham
Prasanta C. Bhowmik
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Univ. Mass., Amherst, MA 01003
S. Wayne Bingham
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Univ. Mass., Amherst, MA 01003
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Dinitroaniline herbicides are major herbicides used to control annual grass weeds in cool-season turfgrasses. At least three herbicides, benefin, pendimethalin, and trifluralin are labeled preemergence to control weeds in established turfgrass. Prodiamine could be a competitive product. Benefin at 2.2 to 3.4 kg ai/ha, pendimethalin at 1.7 to 3.4 kg ai/ha, prodiamine at 0.6 to 1.7 kg ai/ ha, and benefin plus trifluralin at 1.1 plus 0.6 to 2.3 plus 1.1 kg ai/ha effectively control many annual grass weeds, including large and smooth crabgrass, yellow and green foxtail, barnyardgrass, goosegrass, fall panicum, and annual bluegrass. Most dinitroaniline herbicides provide residual preemergence weed control for the entire growing season. In general, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, red fescue, and other cool-season turfgrasses tolerate most of these herbicides, although higher-than-normal rates of any dinitroaniline herbicide could restrict root growth and cause stand thinning in turfgrass species.

Keywords

pendimethalin, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamineprodiamine, 2,4-dinitro-N3,N3-dipropyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1-3-benzenediaminetrifluralin, 2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenaminelarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. ♯ DIGSAfall panicum, Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. ♯ PANDIyellow foxtail, Setaria lutescens (Weigil) Hubb. ♯ SETLUgreen foxtail, Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. ♯ SETVIgoosegrass, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. ♯ ELEINcreeping bentgrass, Agrostis palustris Huds. ♯ AGRPAKentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis L. ♯ POAPRannual bluegrass, Poa annua L. ♯ POAANred fescue, Festuca rubra L. ♯ FESRUtall fescue, Festuca arundinacea Schreb. ♯ FESARperennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. ♯ LOLPEMorphological responserootingrhizome developmentresidual controlturf injuryDIGISDIGSAECHCGELEINPANDISETLUSETVI
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 2 , June 1990 , pp. 387 - 393
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bhowmik, P. C. 1987. Smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum) control in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) turf with bensulide and napropamide. Weed Technol. 1:145–148.Google Scholar
2. Bhowmik, P. C. 1987. Crabgrass control with pre- and postemergence herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:217.Google Scholar
3. Bhowmik, P. C. 1988. Response of Kentucky bluegrass to dinitroaniline herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:189.Google Scholar
4. Bhowmik, P. C. 1988. Preemergence weed control in cool season turf. Landscape Manage. 27(2):52–55.Google Scholar
5. Bhowmik, P. C., Podmayer, S. M., and Spokas, L. A. 1987. Tolerance of bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) to preemergence and postemergence herbicides. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. No. 70.Google Scholar
6. Bingham, S. W. 1974. Influence of selected herbicides on rooting of turfgrass sod. Proc. Second Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf., p. 372–377.Google Scholar
7. Bingham, S. W., Chism, W. J., and Shaver, R. L. 1988. Effects of prodiamine and pendimethalin on root development of turfgrasses. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:120.Google Scholar
8. Bingham, S. W., and Schmidt, R. E. 1964. Crabgrass control in turf. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Conf. 17:113–122.Google Scholar
9. Bingham, S. W., and Schmidt, R. E. 1983. Influence of preemergence herbicides on root development of Agrostis stolonifera sod. Weed Res. 23:339–346.Google Scholar
10. Christensen, N. E. 1982. Preemergence herbicide effects on four Kentucky bluegrass cultivars. HortScience 17:911–912.Google Scholar
11. Cooper, R. J., Bhowmik, P. C., and Spokas, L. A. 1989. Effect of pendimethalin on growth of Kentucky bluegrass. J. Am. Hortic. Sci. (Accepted).Google Scholar
12. Dernoeden, P. H., and Davis, D. B. 1988. Smooth crabgrass control with pre- and postemergence herbicides, 1987. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:161–162.Google Scholar
13. Dernoeden, P. H., Davis, D. B., and Fry, J. D. 1988. Rooting and cover of three turf species as influenced by preemergence herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:169–173.Google Scholar
14. Enache, A., and Ilnicki, R. D. 1987. Pre and postemergence crabgrass/ weed control in turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:215–216.Google Scholar
15. Flom, D. G., and Miller, S. D. 1978. Persistence of dinitroaniline herbicide. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 33:35–36.Google Scholar
16. Gaskin, T. A. 1978. Effect of preemergence crabgrass herbicides on rhizome development in Kentucky bluegrass. Agron. J. 56:340–342.Google Scholar
17. Hurto, K. A., Thielen, M., Burns, D., Avenius, R., and Schaber, L. 1988. Preemergence activity of dinitroaniline herbicides in cool season turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:174.Google Scholar
18. Hurto, K. A., and Turgeon, A. J. 1979. Influence of thatch on preemergence herbicide activity in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) turf. Weed Sci 27:141–146.Google Scholar
19. Hurto, K. A., Turgeon, A. J., and Cole, M. A. 1979. Degradation of benefin and DCPA in thatch and soil from a Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) turf. Weed Sci. 27:154–157.Google Scholar
20. Jagschitz, J. A. 1977. Development and rooting of Kentucky bluegrass sod as affected by herbicides. Proc. 3rd Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf., p. 227–235.Google Scholar
21. Jagschitz, J. A. 1986. Establishment of turfgrass, crabgrass and annual bluegrass following herbicide use. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:270–271.Google Scholar
22. Jagschitz, J. A. 1986. Herbicide effects on development and rooting of Kentucky bluegrass sod. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:280–281.Google Scholar
23. Juska, F. V., Hanson, A. A., and Hovin, A. W. 1970. Phytotoxicity of preemergence herbicides. U.S. Golf Assoc. Green Sec. Rec. 8:2–5.Google Scholar
24. Madison, J. H. 1970. Rooting of sod by Poa pratensis L. and Agrostis tenuis Sibth. Crop Sci. 10:718–719.Google Scholar
25. Miller, J. H., Keeley, P. E., Carter, C. H., and Thullen, R. J. 1975. Soil persistence of trifluralin, benefin, and nitralin. Weed Sci. 23:211–214.Google Scholar
26. Parochetti, J. V., and Hein, E. R. 1973. Volatility and photodecomposition of trifluralin, benefin, and nitralin. Weed Sci. 21:469–473.Google Scholar
27. Probst, G. W., Golab, T., and Wrigit, W. L. 1975. Dinitroanilines. p. 453–500 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides chemistry, degradation and mode of action. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
28. Savage, K. E. 1973. Nitralin and trifluralin persistence in soil. Weed Sci. 21:285–288.Google Scholar
29. Savage, K. E. 1978. Persistence of several dinitroaniline herbicides as affected by soil moisture. Weed Sci. 26:465–471.Google Scholar
30. Schmidt, R. E., White, R. H., and Bingham, S. W. 1986. Technique to measure rooting of sod grown in small containers. Agron. J. 78:212–216.Google Scholar
31. Turgeon, A. J., Beard, J. B., Martin, D. P., and Meggitt, W. F. 1974. Effects of successive applications of preemergence herbicides on turf. Weed Sci. 22:349–352.Google Scholar
32. Walker, A., and Bond, W. 1977. Persistence of the herbicide AC 92553, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-2,6-dinitro-3,4-xylidine, in soils. Pestic. Sci. 8:359–365.Google Scholar
33. Watschke, T. L., and Hamilton, G. 1987. Preemergence crabgrass control in turf–1986. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:209–210.Google Scholar
34. Watschke, T. L., and Hamilton, G. 1987. Control of crabgrass from fall applied preemergence herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:244–245.Google Scholar
35. Weed Science Society of America. 1983. Herbicide Handbook, Fifth Ed., Weed Sci. Soc. Am., Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
36. Zimdahl, R. L., Catizone, P., and Butcher, A. C. 1984. Degradation of pendimethalin in soil. Weed Sci. 32:408–412.Google Scholar