Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T12:42:30.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Safening of Corn (Zea mays) from Clomazone Injury with Naphthalic Anhydride

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ronald F. Krausz
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant and Soil Sci. So. Ill. Univ., Carbondale, IL 62901
George Kapusta
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant and Soil Sci. So. Ill. Univ., Carbondale, IL 62901

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1989 and 1990 to determine if corn seed treated with naphthalic anhydride (NA) at 0.5% (w/w) would result in a reduction in corn injury caused by clomazone applied preplant incorporated (PPI) or preemergence (PRE) at 0.56 and 0.70 kg a.i. ha–1. NA significantly reduced corn injury, especially where clomazone was incorporated. Plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield also were higher in plots where NA was used. In most instances, corn injury was less and plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield were higher in plots where clomazone was applied PRE compared with PPI.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Barrett, M. 1989. Reduction of imazaquin injury to corn (Zea mays) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) with antidotes. Weed Sci. 37:3441.Google Scholar
2. Bauman, T. T., Peregrine, E. K., and White, M. D. 1989. Protecting corn seedlings from clomazone injury with naphthalic anhydride. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep. 46:300301.Google Scholar
3. Burns, R. G. 1975. Factors affecting pesticide loss from soil. p. 103141 in Paul, E. A. and McLorens, A. D., eds. Soil Biochemistry, Vol. 4. Marcel Dekker, New York.Google Scholar
4. Burnside, O. C., Wicks, G. A., and Fenster, C. R. 1971. Protecting corn from herbicide injury by seed treatment. Weed Sci. 19:565568.Google Scholar
5. Curran, W. S. and Knake, E. L. 1988. Rotational crop injury potential of corn following clomazone, imazaquin, imazethapyr, and chlorimuron in Illinois. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. Res. Rep. 45:256258.Google Scholar
6. Curran, W. S., Paul, L. E., Carrick, A. M., and Knake, E. L. 1988. Effect of clomazone, imazaquin, imazethapyr, chlorimuron plus metribuzin, and fomesafen on fall seeded crops following herbicide application in soybeans. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. Res. Rep. 45:144.Google Scholar
7. Harvey, R. G. and Albright, J. W. 1990. Annual weed control in field corn studies. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep. 47:356.Google Scholar
8. Hatzios, K. K. 1984. Potential safeners for protecting sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] against chlorsulfuron, fluazifop-butyl and sethoxydim. Weed Res. 24:249254.Google Scholar
9. Hoffman, O. L. 1962. Chemical seed treatments as herbicidal antidotes. Weeds 10:322323.Google Scholar
10. Ketchersid, M. L., Norton, K., and Merkle, M. G. 1981. Influence of soil moisture on the safening effect of CGA-43089 in grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Weed Sci. 29:281287.Google Scholar
11. Knake, E. L., Appleby, A. P., and Furtick, W. R. 1967. Soil incorporation site of uptake of preemergence herbicides. Weeds 15:228232.Google Scholar
12. Liebl, R. A., Wax, L. M., Maxwell, D. J., and Stevens, R. E. 1989. Effect of the safener F-80 on corn response to clomazone. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep. 46:308.Google Scholar
13. Lueschen, W. E., Fritz, V. A., Hoverstad, T. R., and Hebel, J. B. 1990. Effects of naphthalic anhydride and captan seed treatment on field corn and sweet corn performance in 1990. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep. 47:326328.Google Scholar
14. Mills, J. A. and Witt, W. W. 1989. Efficacy, phytotoxicity, and persistence of imazaquin, imazethapyr, and clomazone in no-till double-crop soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 37:353359.Google Scholar
15. Owen, M.D.K., Lux, J. F., and Frazenburg, E. L. 1989. Evaluation of effects of corn seed treatments and simulated soybean herbicide carryover in com. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep. 46:335337.Google Scholar
16. Parker, C. 1983. Herbicide antidotes—A review. Pestic. Sci. 14:4048.Google Scholar
17. Thiessen, E. P., Stephenson, G. R., and Anderson, G. W. 1980. Factors influencing 1,8-naphthalic anhydride activity as an antidote to barban in oats. Can. J. Plant Sci. 60:10051013.Google Scholar