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When Coethnicity Fails

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2022

Giuliana Pardelli Open the ORCID record for Giuliana Pardelli [Opens in a new window]  and
Alexander Kustov Open the ORCID record for Alexander Kustov [Opens in a new window]
Giuliana Pardelli
Affiliation:
New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Alexander Kustov*
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: akustov@uncc.edu
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Abstract

Why do communities with larger shares of ethnic and racial minorities have worse public goods provision? Many studies have emphasized the role of diversity in hindering public outcomes, but the question of causality remains elusive. The authors contribute to this debate by tracing the roots of both contemporary racial demography and public goods provision to the uneven historical expansion of the state. Focusing on new historical data from Brazil, the authors show that more remote municipalities with lower levels of state capacity in the past were more frequently selected by escaped slaves to serve as permanent settlements. Consequently, such municipalities have worse public services and larger shares of Afro-descendants today. These results highlight the pervasive endogeneity of the relationship between ethnic demography and public outcomes. The failure to account for context-dependent historical confounders raises concerns about the validity of previous findings regarding the social costs and benefits of any particular demographic composition.

Keywords

demographic changehistorical legaciespublic goodsrace and ethnicitystate capacity
Type
Research Article
Information
World Politics , Volume 74 , Issue 2 , April 2022 , pp. 249 - 284
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Copyright © 2022 Trustees of Princeton University

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