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Connectome-based prediction of eating disorder-associated symptomatology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2022

Ximei Chen ,
Debo Dong ,
Feng Zhou ,
Xiao Gao ,
Yong Liu ,
Junjie Wang ,
Jingmin Qin ,
Yun Tian ,
Mingyue Xiao  and
Xiaofei Xu
...Show all authors
Ximei Chen
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Debo Dong
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Feng Zhou
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Xiao Gao
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Yong Liu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Junjie Wang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Jingmin Qin
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Yun Tian
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Mingyue Xiao
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Xiaofei Xu
Affiliation:
School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
Wei Li
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Jiang Qiu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China Southwest University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment Toward Basic Education Quality at Beijing Normal University, Chongqing, China
Tingyong Feng
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China Research Center of Psychology and Social Development, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Qinghua He
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China Southwest University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment Toward Basic Education Quality at Beijing Normal University, Chongqing, China
Xu Lei
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China Sleep and NeuroImaging Center, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Hong Chen*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China Research Center of Psychology and Social Development, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
*
Author for correspondence: Hong Chen, E-mail: chenhg@swu.edu.cn
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Abstract

Background

Despite increasing knowledge on the neuroimaging patterns of eating disorder (ED) symptoms in non-clinical populations, studies using whole-brain machine learning to identify connectome-based neuromarkers of ED symptomatology are absent. This study examined the association of connectivity within and between large-scale functional networks with specific symptomatic behaviors and cognitions using connectome-based predictive modeling (CPM).

Methods

CPM with ten-fold cross-validation was carried out to probe functional networks that were predictive of ED-associated symptomatology, including body image concerns, binge eating, and compensatory behaviors, within the discovery sample of 660 participants. The predictive ability of the identified networks was validated using an independent sample of 821 participants.

Results

The connectivity predictive of body image concerns was identified within and between networks implicated in cognitive control (frontoparietal and medial frontal), reward sensitivity (subcortical), and visual perception (visual). Crucially, the set of connections in the positive network related to body image concerns identified in one sample was generalized to predict body image concerns in an independent sample, suggesting the replicability of this effect.

Conclusions

These findings point to the feasibility of using the functional connectome to predict ED symptomatology in the general population and provide the first evidence that functional interplay among distributed networks predicts body shape/weight concerns.

Keywords

Body shape/weight concernsconnectome-based predictive modelingeating disorder symptomsresting-state functional connectivity

Information

Type
Original Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 53 , Issue 12 , September 2023 , pp. 5786 - 5799
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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