Hostname: page-component-77f85d65b8-6bnxx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-03-26T19:17:40.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY DURING THE OLD REGIME CRISIS (1750-1807)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2022

Angelo Alves Carrara
Affiliation:
Federal University of Juiz de Foraa
Maximiliano Mac Menz
Affiliation:
Federal University of São Paulob
Felipe Souza Melo
Affiliation:
European University Institutec
Rodrigo da Costa Dominguez
Affiliation:
University of Minhod

Abstract

While some authors defend the existence of a widespread economic crisis in Brazil during the 18th century, motivated by the fall in the extraction of precious metals, others suggest that the colonial economy maintained a positive performance thanks to the growth of its domestic market. The main goal of this article is to challenge these two explanations, showing that different rhythms of development characterised Brazil's economy in each of its regions. We show that between the 1750s and 1790s, the Amazon region (Maranhão and Pará) experienced uninterrupted growth. Despite some fluctuations, Bahia and Pernambuco showed a tendency towards growth while the centre-south (Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais) suffered an economic contraction. We conclude that there was a stagnation in the added value of exports from all regions, whilst simultaneous growth for all territories occurred only after 1790.

Resumen

RESUMEN

Las visiones tradicionales de la historia colonial de Brasil han generalizado interpretaciones considerando el desarrollo de la economía brasileña en el siglo XVIII desde la caída de la producción de oro. Mientras algunos autores defienden la existencia de una crisis económica general, provocada por la reducción de la extracción de metal precioso, otros sugieren que la economía colonial mantuvo el crecimiento gracias al aumento de su mercado doméstico. El objetivo principal de este artículo es desafiar ambas explicaciones, demostrando que ritmos distintos de desarrollo caracterizaron la economía brasileña en cada una de sus regiones. Buscamos mostrar que entre los años 1750 y 1790 la Amazonía (Maranhão y Pará) presentaron crecimiento ininterrumpido. En el Nordeste (Bahia y Pernambuco) se dieron oscilaciones, aunque con una tendencia al alza. Por el contrario, el Centro-Sur (Rio de Janeiro y Minas Gerais) se enfrentaron a un escenario de depresión. De modo general, concluimos que hubo un estancamiento de los valores agregados de las exportaciones de todas las regiones, pero con crecimiento para todos los territorios después de 1790.

Information

Type
Articles/Artículos
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Instituto Figuerola, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Supplementary material: File

Carrara et al. supplementary material

Carrara et al. supplementary material

Download Carrara et al. supplementary material(File)
File 744.1 KB