Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-21T18:56:01.901Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hemispheric Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Ralph Bauer
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

When, in 1990, Gustavo Pérez Firmat asked, “Do the Americas have a common literature?” He was responding to a fledgling critical endeavor that had been pioneered during the previous decade in only a handful of studies, by such Latin Americanists and literary comparatists as M. J. Valdés, José Ballón, Bell Gale Chevigny, Gari Laguardia, Vera Kutzinski, Alfred Owen Aldridge, and Lois Parkinson Zamora (“Cheek” 2). Although “inter-American literary studies”—the comparative investigation of the “literatures and cultures of this hemisphere” as one unit of study—seemed to Pérez Firmat “something of a terra incognita” in 1990 (“Cheek” 1–2), the hemispheric conception of American studies had originated in the United States some sixty years earlier with the Berkeley historian Herbert Eugene Bolton (1870–1953), who argued, in his seminal 1932 presidential address to the American Historical Association, for an “essential unity” in the history of the Western hemisphere (472). Although the contributing historians in Lewis Hanke's 1964 collection of essays Do the Americas Have a Common History? gave this “Bolton Thesis” a decidedly mixed review, the thesis provided the inspiration for Pérez Firmat's landmark collection and a starting point for much subsequent hemispheric scholarship. Meanwhile, inter-American studies has had a strong tradition in Europe that is, in fact, older than Pérez Firmat's or Hanke's collection. As early as the 1950s, the eminent Italian Americanist Antonello Gerbi was publishing his groundbreaking works in comparative hemispheric and Atlantic history, which studied the early modern polemic about the degenerative influences the New World environments had on plants, animals, and humans. Also, Hans Galinsky, at the University of Mainz, was exploring the literature of the European discovery and aesthetic forms such as the baroque in the early Americas from a comparative perspective in the 1960s.

Type
The Changing Profession
Information
PMLA , Volume 124 , Issue 1 , January 2009 , pp. 234 - 250
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 by The Modern Language Association of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Adams, Rachel. “The Northern Borderlands and Latino Canadian Diaspora.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 313–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldridge, Alfred Owen. Early American Literature. A Comparativist Approach. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1982. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alemán, Jesse. “The Other Country: Mexico, the United States, and the Gothic History of Conquest.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 75–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, Jennifer, and Walton, Priscilla L. “Rethinking Canadian and American Nationality: Indigeneity and the 49th Parallel in Thomas King.” American Literary History 18.3 (2006): 600–17. Print.Google Scholar
Ballón, José. Autonomía cultural americana: Emerson y Martí. Madrid: Pliegos, 1986. Print.Google Scholar
Barrenechea, Antonio. “Good Neighbor / Bad Neighbor: Boltonian Americanism and Hemispheric Studies.” Comparative Literature. Forthcoming. Print.Google Scholar
Barrenechea, Antonio. “Salvaging Melville's America: Baroque Revision in Terra Nostra.” America's Worlds and the World's Americas / Les mondes des Amériques et les Amériques du monde. Ed. Chanady, Amaryll, Handley, George, and Imbert, Patrick. Ottawa: Legas, 2006. 465–73. Print. Americas Ser. 5.Google Scholar
Bauer, Ralph. “Colonial Discourse and Early American Literary History: Ercilla, the Inca Garcilaso, and Joel Barlow's Conception of a New World Epic.” Early American Literature 30.3 (1995): 203–32. Print.Google Scholar
Bauer, Ralph. The Cultural Geography of Colonial American Literatures: Empire, Travel, Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Bauer, Ralph. “The Hemispheric Genealogies of ‘Race’: Creolization and the Cultural Geography of Colonial Difference across the Eighteenth-Century Americas.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 36–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, Ralph. “Notes on the Comparative Study of the Colonial Americas: Further Reflections on the Tucson Summit.” Early American Literature 38.2 (2003): 281–304. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, Ralph, and Parini, Jay. The Colonial Americas. Boston: Thomson, 2008. Print. Wadsworth Themes in Amer. Lit. 1.Google Scholar
Ralph, Bauer, and Mazzotti, José Antonio, eds. Creole Subjects: The Ambiguous Coloniality of Early American Literatures. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P; Williamsburg: Omohundro Inst. of Early Amer. Hist. and Culture, forthcoming. Print.Google Scholar
Belnap, Jeffrey, and Fernández, Raúl, eds. José Martí's “Our America”: From National to Hemispheric Cultural Studies. Durham: Duke UP, 1998. Print.Google Scholar
Benítez Rojo, Antonio. La isla que se repite: El Caríbe y la perspectiva posmoderna. Hanover: Norte, 1989. Print. Trans. as The Repeating Island: The Caribbean and the Postmodern Perspective. Trans. James Maraniss. Durham: Duke UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Bolton, Herber Eugene. “The Epic of Greater America.” American Historical Review 38.3 (1933): 448–74. Print.Google Scholar
Boruchoff, David. “New Spain, New England, and the New Jerusalem: The ‘Translation’ of Empire, Faith, and Learning (Translatio Imperii, Fidei ac Scientiae) in the Colonial Missionary Project.” Early American Literature 43.1 (2008): 5–34. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braziel, Jana Evans. “Trans-American Constructions of Black Masculinity.” Callaloo 26.3 (2003): 867–900. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breinig, Helmbrecht, ed. Interamerikanische Beziehungen: Einfluβ-Transfer-Interkulturalität. Ein Erlanger Kolloquium. Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert, 1990. Print. Lateinamerika-Studien 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breinig, Helmbrecht, ed., Power, Counter-power, and Discourse: Case Studies on Inter-American Relations and Their Cultural Representation since the Late 19th Century. Spec. issue of ZAA 40.4 (1992): 301–80. Print.Google Scholar
Breinig, Helmbrecht, and Lösch, Klaus, eds. Transculturations: Latin American Presences in US Culture since the Late Nineteenth Century. Spec. issue of ZAA 47.4 (1999): 298–377. Print.Google Scholar
Brickhouse, Anna. “Hemispheric Jamestown.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 36–56.Google Scholar
Brickhouse, Anna. Transamerican Literary Relations and the Nineteenth-Century Public Sphere. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brotherston, Gordon. Book of the Fourth World: Reading the Native Americas through Their Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992. Print.Google Scholar
Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge. How to Write the History of the New World: Histories, Epistemologies, and Identities in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge. Puritan Conquistadors: Iberianizing the Atlantic, 1550–1700. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge, and Seeman, Erik, eds. The Atlantic in Global History, 1500–2000. Upper Saddle River: Prentice, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Castillo, Debra. Redreaming America: Toward a Bilingual American Culture. Albany: State U of New York P, 2005. Print. SUNY Ser. in Latin Amer. and Iberian Thought and Culture.Google Scholar
Castillo, Susan. Performing America: Colonial Encounters in New World Writing, 1500–1786. London: Routledge, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Susan, Castillo, and Schweitzer, Ivy, eds. The Literatures of Colonial America. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Chevigny, Bell Gale, and Laguardia, Gari, eds. Reinventing America: Comparative Studies of the Literature of the United States and Spanish America. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1986. Print.Google Scholar
Chuh, Kandice. “Of Hemispheres and Other Spheres: Navigating Karen Tei Yamashita's Literary World.” American Literary History 18.3 (2006): 618–37. Print.Google Scholar
Cohn, Deborah. History and Memory of the Two Souths: Recent Southern and Spanish American Fiction. Nashville: Vanderbilt UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Cox, Timothy. Postmodern Tales of Slavery in the Americas: From Alejo Carpentier to Charles Johnson. New York: Garland, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Dash, Michael. The Other America: Caribbean Literature in a New World Context. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1998. Print. New World Studies.Google Scholar
DeGuzman, Maria. Spain's Long Shadow: The Black Legend, Off-Whiteness, and Anglo-American Empire. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Delgadillo, Theresa. “Singing ‘Angelitos Negros’: African Diaspora Meets Mestizaje in the Americas.” American Quarterly 58.2 (2006): 407–30, 552. Print.Google Scholar
Dunkerley, James. Americana: The Americas in the World around 1850. London: Verso, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Elliott, John H. Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America, 1492–1830. New Haven: Yale UP, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Ette, Ottmar, and Pannewick, Friederike, eds. ArabAmericas: Literary Entanglements of the American Hemisphere and the Arab World. Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert; Madrid: Iberoamericana, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. The Americas: A Hemispheric History. New York: Mod. Lib., 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Fernández Retamar, Roberto. Calibán: Apuntes sobre la cultura en nuestra América. México: Diógenes, 1971. Print.Google Scholar
Festa, Lynn. Sentimental Figures of Empire in Eighteenth-Century Britain and France. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Fishkin, Shelley Fisher. “Crossroads of Cultures: The Transnational Turn in American Studies.” American Quarterly 57.1 (2005): 17–57. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitz, Earl. “Inter-American Studies as an Emerging Field: The Future of a Discipline.” Rethinking the Americas: Crossing Borders and Disciplines. Ed. Jrade, Cathy L. Spec. issue of Vanderbilt E-Journal of Luso-Hispanic Studies 1 (2004): 13–28. Web. 30 Oct. 2008.Google Scholar
Fitz, Earl. “Old World Roots / New World Realities: A Comparatist Looks at the Growth of Literature in North and South America.” Council on National Literatures / Quarterly World Report 3.3 (1980): 8–11. Print.Google Scholar
Fitz, Earl. Rediscovering the New World: Inter-American Literature in a Comparative Context. Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 1991. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earl, Fitz, and McClennen, Sophia, eds. Comparative Cultural Studies and Latin America. West Lafayette: Purdue UP, 2004. Print.Google Scholar
Forbes, Jack. “Colonialism and Native American Literature: Analysis.” Wicazo Sa Review 3 (1987): 17–23. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, Claire F. “Commentary: The Transnational Turn and the Hemispheric Return.” American Literary History 18.3 (2006): 638–47. Print.Google Scholar
Fox, Claire F. ed. Critical Perspectives and Emerging Models of Inter-American Studies. Spec. issue of Comparative American Studies 3.4 (2005): 387–515. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, Claire F. “The Hemispheric Routes of ‘El Nuevo Arte Nuestro’: The Pan American Union, Cultural Policy, and the Cold War.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 223–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frazier, Edward Franklin. Race and Culture Contacts in the Modern World. New York: Knopf, 1957. Print.Google Scholar
Fuchs, Barbara. Mimesis and Empire: The New World, Islam, and European Identities. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galinsky, Hans. “Exploring the ‘Exploration Report’ and Its Image of the Overseas World: Spanish, French, and English Variants of a Common Form Type in Early American Literature.” Early American Literature 12.1 (1977): 5–24. Print.Google Scholar
Galinsky, Hans. “Kolonialer Literaturbarock in Virginia: Eine Interpretation von ‘Bacon's Epitaph’ auf der Grundlage eines Forschungsberichtes.” Amerika und Europa. Sprachliche und Sprachkünstlerische Wechselbeziehungen in amerikanistischer Sicht. Ed. Galinsky, Hans. Berlin: Langenscheidt, 1968. Print.Google Scholar
Gerassi-Navarro, Nina, and Merediz, Eyda, eds. Otros estudios transatlánticos. Lecturas desde lo Latinoamericano. Spec. issue of Revista Iberoamericana. Forthcoming. Print.Google Scholar
Gerbi, Antonello. La disputa del nuovo mondo: Storia di una polemica, 1750–1900. Milan: Ricardo Ricciardi, 1955. Print. Trans. as The Dispute of the New World: The History of a Polemic, 1750–1900. Trans. Jeremy Moyle. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1973.Google Scholar
Giles, Paul. “Commentary: Hemispheric Partiality.” American Literary History 18.3 (2006): 648–55. Print.Google Scholar
Gillman, Susan. “Afterword: The Times of Hemispheric Studies.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 328–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1992. Print.Google Scholar
Goellnicht, Donald. “Of Bones and Suicide: Sky Lee's Disappearing Moon Café and Fae Myenne Ng's Bone.” Modern Fiction Studies 46.2 (2000): 300–30. Print.Google Scholar
Goudie, Sean. Creole America: The West Indies and the Formation of Literature and Culture in the New Republic. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Greenblatt, Stephen. Marvelous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1991. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, Roland. Unrequited Conquests: Love and Empire in the Colonial Americas. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Greene, Roland. “Wanted: A New World Studies.” American Literary History 12.1–2 (2000): 337–47. Print.Google Scholar
Greeson, Jennifer Rae. “Expropriating The Great South and Exporting ‘Local Color’: Global and Hemispheric Imaginaries of the First Reconstruction.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 116–39.Google Scholar
Gruesz, Kirsten. Ambassadors of Culture: The Transamerican Origins of Latino Writing. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2002. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gustafson, Sandra. “Natty in the 1820s: Creole Subjects and Democratic Aesthetics in the Early Leatherstocking Tales.” Bauer and Mazzotti.Google Scholar
Handley, George. Postslavery Literature in the Americas. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Hanke, Lewis, ed. Do the Americas Have a Common History? A Critique of the Bolton Theory. New York: Knopf, 1964. Print.Google Scholar
Heide, Markus. “Ambivalent Vistas: José Martí's ‘Our America,’ Nineteenth-Century Pan-Americanism and Hemispheric American Studies.” (Anti-)Americanisms. Ed. Draxlbauer, Michael, Fellner, Astrid, and Fröschl, Thomas. Wien: Lit, 2004. 89–105. Print. American Studies in Austria.Google Scholar
Hemispheric American Literature: An NEH Summer Seminar at Columbia University in the City of New York, June 18–July 21, 2007. Natl. Endowment for the Humanities. Web. 28 Oct. 2008.Google Scholar
Herskovits, Melville. Acculturation: The Study of Culture Contact. New York: Augustin, 1938. Print.Google Scholar
Hill, Ruth. “Between Black and White: A Critical Race Theory Approach to Caste Poetry in the Spanish New World.” Comparative Literature 59.4 (2007): 269–93. Print.Google Scholar
Hiraldo, Carlos. Segregated Miscegenation: On the Treatment of Racial Hybridity in the U.S. and Latin American Literary Traditions. New York: Routledge, 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Hu-DeHart, Evelyn. Across the Pacific: Asian Americans and Globalization. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
International American Studies Association. Intl. Amer. Studies Assn. Web. 28 Oct. 2008.Google Scholar
Jackson, Richard L. Black Writers and Latin America: Cross-Cultural Affinities. Washington: Howard UP, 1998. Print.Google Scholar
Jehlen, Myra. American Incarnation: The Individual, the Nation, and the Continent. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1986. Print.Google Scholar
Kadir, Djelal, ed. America: The Idea, the Literature. Spec. issue of PMLA 118.1 (2003): 1–208. Print.Google Scholar
Kadir, Djelal, ed. Columbus and the Ends of the Earth: Europe's Prophetic Rhetoric as Conquering Ideology. Berkeley: U of California P, 1992. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Amy. The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of U.S. Culture. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2005. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amy, Kaplan, and Pease, Donald, eds. Cultures of the United States Imperialism. Durham: Duke UP, 1993. Print.Google Scholar
Kaul, Suvir. Poems of Nation, Anthems of Empire: English Verse in the Long Eighteenth Century. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Kaup, Monika. “The Neobaroque in Djuna Barnes.” Modernism/modernity 12.1 (2005): 85–110. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaup, Monika. ‘“Our America’ That Is Not One: Transnational Black Atlantic Disclosures in Nicolás Guillén and Langston Hughes.” Discourse 22.3 (2000): 87–113. Print.Google Scholar
Monika, Kaup, and Rosenthal, Debra. Introduction. Mixing Race, Mixing Culture: Inter-American Literary Dialogues. Ed. Kaup, and Rosenthal, . Austin: U of Texas P, 2002. xi–xxix. Print.Google Scholar
Kazanjian, David. The Colonizing Trick: National Culture and Imperial Citizenship in Early America. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Klor de Alva, Jorge. “Colonialism and Postcolonialism as (Latin) American Mirages.” Colonial Latin American Review 1.1–2 (1992): 3–23. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kutzinski, Vera. Against the American Grain: Myth and History in William Carlos Williams, Jay Wright, and Nicolás Guillén. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1987. Print.Google Scholar
Kutzinski, Vera. “Fearful Asymmetries: Langston Hughes, Nicolás Guillén, and Cuba Libre.” Diacritics: A Review of Contemporary Criticism 34.3 (2004): 112–38. Print.Google Scholar
Langley, Lester. America and the Americas: The United States in the Western Hemisphere. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1989. Print.Google Scholar
Langley, Lester. The Americas in the Age of Revolution, 1750–1850. New Haven: Yale UP, 1997. Print.Google Scholar
Lazo, Rodrigo. “‘La Famosa Filadelfia’: The Hemispheric American City and Constitutional Debates.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 57–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazo, Rodrigo. Writing to Cuba: Filibustering and Cuban Exiles in the United States. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Lee, Rachel. The Americas of Asian American Literature: Gendered Fictions of Nation and Transnation. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Levander, Caroline F., and Levine, Robert S., eds. Hemispheric American Literary History. Spec. issue of American Literary History 18.3 (2006): 397–656. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levander, Caroline F., and Levine, Robert S., eds. Hemispheric American Studies. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 2007. Print.Google Scholar
Levine, Robert. Dislocating Race and Nation: Episodes in Nineteenth-Century American Literary Nationalism. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2008. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lezama Lima, José. La expresión americana. 1959. Santiago: Universitaria, 1969. Print.Google Scholar
MacAdam, Alfred. Textual Confrontations: Comparative Readings in Latin American Literature. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1987. Print.Google Scholar
Madureira, Luís. Cannibal Modernities: Postcoloniality and the Avant-garde in Caribbean and Brazilian Literature. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Marr, Timothy. “‘Out of This World’: Islamic Irruptions in the Literary Americas.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 266–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martí, Oscar R. “Jose Martí and the Heroic Image.” Belnap and Fernández 317–38.Google Scholar
Mautner-Wasserman, Renata. Exotic Nations: Literature and Cultural Identity in the United States and Brazil, 1830–1930. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1994. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer González, Alicia. Dos americanos, dos pensamientos: Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora y Cotton Mather. México: U Nacional Autónoma de México, 1998. Print.Google Scholar
McClennen, Sophia. “Area Studies Beyond Ontology: Notes on Latin American Studies, American Studies, and Inter-American Studies.” A contracorriente 5.1 (2007): 173–84. Print.Google Scholar
McClennen, Sophia. “Inter-American Studies or Imperial American Studies?” Comparative American Studies 3.4 (2005): 393–413. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKee Irwin, Robert. “Memín Pinguín, Rumba, and Racism: Afro-Mexicans in Classic Comics and Film.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 249–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLeod, Bruce. The Geography of Empire in English Literature, 1580–1745. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Merrim, Stephanie. Early Modern Women's Writing and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. Nashville: Vanderbilt UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Mignolo, Walter. The Darker Side of the Renaissance: Literacy, Territoriality, and Colonization. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
Mignolo, Walter. The Idea of Latin America. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Mignolo, Walter. Local Histories / Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Morse, Richard. El espejo de Próspero: Un estudio de la dialéctica del Nuevo Mundo. Trans. Stella Mastrangelo. México: Siglo Veintiuno, 1982. Print.Google Scholar
Morse, Richard. New World Soundings: Culture and Ideology in the Americas. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989. Print.Google Scholar
Paula, Moya, and Saldívar, Ramón, eds. Fictions of the Trans-American Imaginary. Spec. issue of Modern Fiction Studies 49.1 (2003): 1–180. Print.Google Scholar
Müller-Vollmer, Kurt, and Frank, Armin Paul, eds. The Internationality of National Literatures in Either America: British America and the United States, 1770s–1850s. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Murphy, Gretchen. Hemispheric Imaginings: The Monroe Doctrine and Narratives of U.S. Empire. Durham: Duke UP, 2005. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muthyala, John. Reworlding America: Myth, History, and Narrative. Athens: Ohio UP, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Nichols, Roger. Indians in the United States and Canada: A Comparative History. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1998. Print.Google Scholar
Nunes, Zita. Cannibal Democracy: Race and Representation in the Literature of the Americas. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2008. Print.Google Scholar
Nwankwo, Ifeoma C. K. Black Cosmopolitanism: Racial Consciousness and Transnational Identity in the Nineteenth-Century Americas. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Nwankwo, Ifeoma C. K. “The Promises and Perils of US African American Hemispherism: Latin America in Martin Delany's Blake and Gayl Jones's Mosquito.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 187–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Gorman, Edmundo. “Do the Americas Have a Common History?” Do the Americas Have a Common History? A Critique of the Bolton Theory. Ed. Hanke, Lewis. New York: Knopf, 1964. 103–11. Print.Google Scholar
O'Gorman, Edmundo. The Invention of America. 1958. Westport: Greenwood, 1972. Print.Google Scholar
Ong, Aihwa. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham: Duke UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Parrish, Susan Scott. “The ‘Hemispheric Turn’ in Colonial American Studies.” Early American Literature 40.3 (2005): 545–53. Print.Google Scholar
Payne, Johnny. Conquest of the New Word: Experimental Fiction and Translation in the Americas. Austin: U of Texas P, 1993. Print.Google Scholar
Pease, Donald, ed. National Identities and Post-Americanist Narratives. Durham: Duke UP, 1994. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez Firmat, Gustavo. “Cheek to Cheek.” Introduction. Pérez-Firmat, Do the Americas 1–6.Google Scholar
Pérez Firmat, Gustavo, ed. Do the Americas Have a Common Literature? Durham: Duke UP, 1990. Print.Google Scholar
Porter, Carolyn. “What We Know That We Don't Know: Remapping American Literary Studies.” American Literary History 6.3 (1994): 467–526. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge, 1992. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratt Guterl, Matthew. “An American Mediterranean: Haiti, Cuba, and the American South.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 96–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, John. Native Studies: American and Canadian Indians. Toronto: McGraw, 1978. Print.Google Scholar
Radway, Janice. “What's in a Name?” American Quarterly 51.1 (1999): 1–32. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasmussen, Birgit Brander. “Negotiating Treaties, Negotiating Literacies: A French-Iroquois Encounter and the Making of Early American Literature.” American Literature 79.3 (2007): 445–73. Print.Google Scholar
Roach, Joseph. Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance. New York: Columbia UP, 1996. Print.Google Scholar
Rodó, José Enrique. Ariel. 1900. Ed. Brotherston, Gordon. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1967. Print.Google Scholar
Rowe, John Carlos, ed. Post-nationalist American Studies. Berkeley: U of California P, 2000. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadowski-Smith, Claudia, and Fox, Claire F. “Theorizing the Hemisphere: Inter-Americas Work at the Intersection of American, Canadian, and Latin American Studies. Comparative American Studies 4.1 (2004): 5–38. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saldívar, José David. The Dialectics of Our America: Genealogy, Cultural Critique, and Literary History. Durham: Duke UP, 1991. Print.Google Scholar
Salvatore, Ricardo Donato, Joseph, Gilbert M., LeGrand, Catherine C., eds. Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations. Fwd. Fernando Coronil. Durham: Duke UP, 1998. Print.Google Scholar
Sayre, Gordon. The Indian Chief as Tragic Hero: Native Resistance and the Literatures of America, from Moctezuma to Tecumseh. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Sayre, Gordon. Les Sauvages Américains: Representations of Native Americans in French and English Colonial Literature. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1997. Print.Google Scholar
Sedycias, João. The Naturalistic Novel of the New World: A Comparative Study of Stephen Crane, Aluísio Azevedo, and Federico Gamboa. Lanham: UP of America, 1993. Print.Google Scholar
Sandhya, Shukla, and Tinsman, Heidi. Our Americas: Political and Cultural Imaginings. Spec. issue of Radical History Review 89 (2004): 1–250. Print.Google Scholar
Jon, Smith, and Cohn, Deborah. Look Away! The U.S. South in New World Studies. Durham: Duke UP, 2004. Print.Google Scholar
Sommer, Doris. Proceed with Caution, When Engaged by Minority Writings in the Americas. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Spillers, Hortense. Comparative American Identities. New York: Routledge, 1991. Print.Google Scholar
Stephens, Michelle. “‘I'm the Everybody Who's Nobody’: Genealogies of the New World Slave in Paul Robeson's Performances of the 1930s.” Levander and Levine, Hemispheric American Studies 166–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streeby, Shelly. American Sensations: Class, Empire, and the Production of Popular Culture. Berkeley: U of California P, 2002. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, Tom. Cowboys and Caudillos: Frontier Ideology of the Americas. Bowling Green: Bowling Green State U Popular P, 1990. Print.Google Scholar
Taylor, Diana. The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas. Durham: Duke UP, 2003. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tepoztlán Institute. Tepoztlán Inst., 31 Aug. 2007. Web. 16 Oct. 2008.Google Scholar
Valdés, M. J., ed. Inter-American Literary Relations. Proc. of the Xth Cong. of the Intl. Compar. Lit. Assn. New York: Garland, 1985. Print.Google Scholar
Véliz, Claudio. The New World of the Gothic Fox: Culture and Economy in English and Spanish America. Berkeley: U of California P, 1994. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voigt, Lisa. Writing Captivity in the Early Modern Atlantic: Circulations of Knowledge and Authority in the Iberian and English Imperial Worlds. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P; Williamsburg: Omohundro Inst. of Early Amer. Hist. and Culture, 2009. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wertheimer, Eric. Imagined Empires: Incas, Aztecs, and the New World of American Literature, 1771–1870. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Wilks, Jennifer M. “Writing Home: Comparative Black Modernism and Form in Jean Toomer and Aimé Césaire.” Modern Fiction Studies 51.4 (2005): 801–23, 980. Print.Google Scholar
Zamora, Lois Parkinson. The Inordinate Eye: New World Baroque and Latin American Fiction. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Zamora, Lois Parkinson. The Usable Past: The Imagination of History in Recent Fiction of the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zamora, Lois Parkinson. Writing the Apocalypse: Historical Vision in Contemporary U.S. and Latin American Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1989. Print.Google Scholar