Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T08:06:14.462Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - A Luck-Based Moral Defense of Grandfathering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2017

Lukas H. Meyer
Affiliation:
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria
Pranay Sanklecha
Affiliation:
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria
Get access

Summary

Emissions grandfathering apportions emission rights according to historically established emission levels. Only very recently have Bovens (2011) and Knight (2013, 2014) produced the first sustained philosophical defenses of grandfathering. The paper will argue that Bovens’ Lockean justification of emissions grandfathering fails but take up his idea of temporary grandfathering, which will be developed in new directions on the basis of luck-related justice. In contrast to Knight’s (2014) luck egalitarian approach, I will suggest temporary remedies only against brute bad luck that comes in the form of external shocks. It is a shock to find oneself without one’s fault, as the citizens of industrialized countries did in 1990, in conditions that require a massive lifestyle change. However, rather than compensation it is time for adaptation to a new situation that should in principle be granted to relatively affluent people who are seriously affected by external shocks. This legitimates successive proportional emission cuts in industrialized countries relative to a reference year such as 1990.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnold, D. (2011). The Ethics of Global Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bohringer, C. (2005). On the Design of Optimal Grandfathering Schemes for Emission. European Economic Review, 49, 2041–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovens, L. (2011). A Lockean Defense of Grandfathering Emission Rights. In The Ethics of Global Climate Change, ed. Arnold, D.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 124–44.Google Scholar
Brandt, U. (2009). The Choice between Auctioning and Grandfathering in the EU. Energy and Environment, 20, 1117–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caney, S. (2006). Environmental Degradation, Reparations, and the Moral Significance of History. Journal of Social Philosophy, 37, 464–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caney, S. (2009). Justice and the Distribution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Journal of Global Ethics, 5, 125–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caney, S. (2010). Climate Change and the Duties of the Advantaged. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 13, 203–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casson, D. (2011). Liberating Judgment: Fanatics, Skeptics, and John Locke’s Politics of Probability. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Culp, J. (2011). Comment on Lukas Meyer and Pranay Sanklecha. Analyse & Kritik, 33, 473–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enkvist, P., Nauclér, T., and Rosander, J. (2007).A Cost Curve for Greenhouse Gas Reduction. McKinsey Quarterly, 1, 3545.Google Scholar
Frankfurt, H. (1987). Equality as a Moral Ideal. Ethics, 98, 2143.Google Scholar
Gosseries, A. (2007). Cosmopolitan Luck Egalitarianism and Climate Change. Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary, 31, 279309.Google Scholar
Holtug, N. (2007). Egalitarianism. Oxford: University Press.Google Scholar
Knight, C. (2009). Luck Egalitarianism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, C. (2013). What Is Grandfathering? Environmental Politics, 22, 410–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, C. (2014). Moderate Emissions Grandfathering. Environmental Values, 23, 571–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, J. (2003). Two Treatises of Government. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Meyer, A. (2000). Contraction and Convergence. Dartington: Green Books.Google Scholar
Meyer, A. (2007). The Case for Contraction and Convergence. In Surviving Climate Change: The Struggle to Avert Global Catastrophe, ed. Levene, M. and Cromwell, D.. London: Pluto Press, pp. 2958.Google Scholar
Meyer, L. H. (2004). Compensating Wrongless Historical Emissions of Greenhouse Gases. Ethical Perspectives, 11, 2035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, L. H., and Roser, D. (2010). Climate Justice and Historical Emissions. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 13, 229–53.Google Scholar
Meyer, L. H., and Sanklecha, P. (2011). Individual Expectations and Climate Justice. Analyse & Kritik, 33, 449–71.Google Scholar
Meyer, L. H., and Sanklecha, P. (2014). How Legitimate Expectations Matter in Climate Justice. Politics, Philosophy, and Economics, 13, 369–93.Google Scholar
Miller, D. (2008). Global Justice and Climate Change: How Should Responsibilities be Distributed? The Tanner Lecture on Human Values. Tsinghua University, Beijing, March 24–25. URL: http://tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/m/Miller_08.pdf.Google Scholar
Moellendorf, D. (2011). Common Atmospheric Ownership and Equal Emissions Entitlements. In The Ethics of Global Climate Change, ed. Arnold, D. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 104–23.Google Scholar
Müller, O. (2009). Mikro-Zertifikate. Für Gerechtigkeit unter Luftverschmutzern. Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie, 95, 167–98.Google Scholar
Neumayer, E. (2000). In Defense of Historic Accountability for Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Ecological Economics, 33, 185–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nozick, R. (1974). Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Posner, E., and Weisbach, D. (2010). Climate Change Justice. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Riser, V. (2006). Disfranchisement, the U.S. Constitution, and the Federal Courts: Alabama’s 1901 Constitutional Convention Debates the Grandfather Clause. American Journal of Legal History, 48, 237–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse, M. (2012). On Global Justice. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Schuessler, R. (2011). Climate Justice: A Question of Historic Responsibility? Journal of Global Ethics, 7, 261–78.Google Scholar
Schuessler, R. (2013). Equal Emissions per Capita: A Moral Defense. Discussion paper, University of Bayreuth, Germany.Google Scholar
Shields, L. (2012). The Prospects for Sufficientarianism. Utilitas, 24, 101–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starkey, R. (2011). Assessing Common(s) Arguments for an Equal per Capita Allocation. The Geographical Journal, 177, 112–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, N. (2007). The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tol, R. (2009). The Stern Review: A Deconstruction. Energy Policy, 37, 1032–40.Google Scholar
Weishaar, S. (2007). The European Emissions Trading System and State Aid: An Assessment of the Grandfathering Allocation Method and the Performance Standard Rate System. European Competition Law Review, 28, 371–81.Google Scholar
Wilson, C. (2007). The Moral Epistemology of Locke’s ‘Essay’. In The Cambridge Companion to Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding,” ed. Newman, L.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 381405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×