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Chapter 2 - Early Bronze Age I in Western Asia and Egypt (c. 3000–2700 bce)

from Part I - The Ancient Routes of Trade and Cultural Exchanges and the First States (Sixth–Second Millennium bce)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 October 2019

Philippe Beaujard
Affiliation:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris
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Summary

Global climate change around 3100 bce caused population movements in Asia, a dislocation of the Mesopotamian system and a restructuring of exchange networks (Staubwasser and Weiss 2006; Beaujard 2011). Migrations affected the Caucasus, Anatolia, and northwestern Iran, and the Urukian “colonies” were abandoned. Exchanges between Egypt and Mesopotamia diminished around 3100–3000 bce. Three distinct areas can be distinguished during the early third millennium, centered around southern Mesopotamia, Iran, and Egypt, respectively (). At the same time, Brooke (2014: 183) is probably right in pointing out “a significant intensification of human economies,” fostered by climate change between 3200 and 2900 bce.

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The Worlds of the Indian Ocean
A Global History
, pp. 79 - 85
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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